ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma ka honua kokoke iaʻu

Ke 'imi 'ana i ka Lapa'au Ma'i 'a'ai Ma'i Ma'i Ma'i Kokoke iā 'oe

Kōkua kēia alakaʻi piha iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma ka honua kokoke iā ʻoe. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, nā mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi mea mālama mālama, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i kāu kaʻina hana hoʻoholo. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau koho a me ka hana ʻana i nā koho i ʻike ʻia he mea koʻikoʻi i kāu huakaʻi i ka hoʻōla.

Ka hoomaopopo ana i na koho lapaau ana i ka ma'i ma'i

Nā Koho ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana he pōhaku kihi o lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī no nā maʻi he nui. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ke kahua a me kahi o ka maʻi kanesa, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me ka ʻike o ke kauka. Loaʻa nā koho mai nā kaʻina hana invasive liʻiliʻi e like me ka wikiō-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) i nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoi aku ka nui e like me ka lobectomy a i ʻole pneumonectomy. ʻO ke koho ʻana i ke ala ʻoki kūpono e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo pono a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi kauka lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, aia ma https://www.baofahospital.com/, ua kaulana no kona hiki ke hookiekie loa a me kona kūpaʻa i ka mālama maʻi.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kukuna waho a me ka brachytherapy (ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka chemotherapy, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau kūʻokoʻa no kekahi mau pae o ka maʻi. ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. ʻO nā holomua o ka radiation therapy, e like me ka intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) a me ka stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), e ʻae i ka huli ʻana i ka kikoʻī o ka ʻōpū, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka radiation therapy e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole, me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me ke akamai o ka radiation oncologist.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ke koko a i ʻole ma ka waha, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpū, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana (adjuvant chemotherapy) e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka mālama mua ʻana no ka holomua. ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka chemotherapy regimen ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, a pono e kūkākūkā pono ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao me kāu oncologist. Pono ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy kūpono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi, ke olakino maʻi a me nā pilina lāʻau. Ke hoʻololi nei nā holomua i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a me ka immunotherapy i ka ʻāina o ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūikawā a me ka Immunotherapy

Hoʻopiʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoiai ʻo ka immunotherapy e hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hāʻawi kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pono kūpono no nā poʻe maʻi me nā genetic mutations a i ʻole biomarkers. ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e pili pinepine ana i ka hoʻāʻo genetic a me ka loiloi loea o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia.

Ke koho ʻana i ke Keʻena Lapaʻau Pono no kou Pono

Ke ʻimi nei i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa maʻi maʻi kokoke iā ʻoe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pili ʻāina. Pono kekahi mau mea e hoʻololi i kāu hoʻoholo:

• ʻIke Kauka: E ʻimi i nā kikowaena me nā poʻe loea oncologists a me nā kauka lapaʻau kūikawā i ka maʻi kanesa maʻi.
• ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe: E noʻonoʻo i nā kikowaena i hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻenehana lapaʻau hou loa, e like me ke ʻoki robotic a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe.
• Mālama piha: E koho i nā kikowaena e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala multidisciplinary, hoʻohui ʻana i ka oncology, ʻokiʻoki, radiation, pathology, a me ka mālama kākoʻo.
• Nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi: E loiloi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kākoʻo psychosocial, mālama palliative, a me nā kumuwaiwai no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.
• ʻO ka hōʻoia a me ka kaulana: E nānā i nā hōʻoia kūpono a me nā palapala hōʻoia, a e noiʻi i ka inoa o ke kikowaena a me nā hopena maʻi.

Nā kumuwaiwai no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa

Hiki i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka mālama kūpono:

• National Cancer Institute (NCI): Hāʻawi ka NCI i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, ka noiʻi, a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau. (https://www.cancer.gov/)
• American Cancer Society (ACS): Hāʻawi ka ACS i ke kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. (https://www.cancer.org/)
• ʻO kāu kauka mālama mua: Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i nā loea a kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaʻina hana.

Nā Manaʻo Nui

E hoomanao i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa he kanaka nui loa. ʻO nā mea e like me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā makemake pilikino e hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi hui o nā ʻoihana mālama ola e hana i nā hoʻoholo ʻike a hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino.

No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama olakino kūpono no nā nīnau āu e pili ana i kahi maʻi olakino. ʻAʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala he pani no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana, hōʻoia, a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana.