makahiki ma'i ma'i umauma Nā halemai

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi umauma ma waena o ke ʻano o ka makahiki: He alakaʻi i nā halemai a me nā kumuwaiwai he pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ka maʻi maʻi maʻi e pili ana i nā wahine (a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, nā kāne) ma waena o nā hui makahiki like ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka ʻike makahiki maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a me nā halemai i mākaukau maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana. E ʻimi mākou i nā kumu pilikia e pili ana makahiki maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, e kūkākūkā i nā koho kānana kūpono, a alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama olakino kūpono.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi umauma ma muli o ka makahiki

ʻO ka makahiki a me ka maʻi maʻi umauma

Piʻi ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma me ka makahiki. ʻOiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā wahine ma luna o 50. Eia naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i nā wahine ʻōpio kekahi maʻalahi. He mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka ʻike i nā makahiki āpau.

Hāʻawi ka American Cancer Society i nā helu kikoʻī e pili ana i ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma ma waena o nā makahiki like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia ʻikepili piha ma kā lākou pūnaewele. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/about/key-statistics.html

Nā mea pilikia ma mua o ka makahiki

He kumu pilikia nui ka makahiki, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, ʻo ia ka moʻolelo ʻohana, nā hoʻololi genetic (BRCA1 a me BRCA2), nā koho o ka nohona (ʻai, hoʻoikaika kino, inu ʻawaʻawa), a me ka mōʻaukala hānau keiki (makahiki o ka hānau mua ʻana, ka makahiki i ka hānau mua ʻana, ka hānai ʻana).

ʻImi ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma

Ke koho ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono no makahiki maʻi ʻaʻai umauma-ʻo ka mālama kūpono he hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau kumu:

ʻIke a me ka ʻike

E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi umauma i hoʻolaʻa ʻia a me nā kauka lapaʻau kūikawā i nā ʻano lapaʻau maʻi maʻi umauma like ʻole (ka ʻoki ʻana, radiation oncology, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy). Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau kikowaena kūikawā i nā hui multidisciplinary, e hōʻoia ana i ka mālama piha.

ʻenehana a me nā lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe

ʻO nā halemai e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hana diagnostic kiʻekiʻe (e like me 3D mammography a me MRI), nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki hou (e like me ke ʻoki robotic), a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki. E nānā i ka pūnaewele o ka haukapila a i ʻole e kelepona pololei iā lākou e nīnau e pili ana i kā lākou ʻenehana a me nā koho lapaʻau.

Nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi

ʻOi aku ka mālama piha ʻana ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hāʻawi kahi haukapila maikaʻi i nā lawelawe kākoʻo e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo genetic, kahu hānai oncology, nā pūʻulu kākoʻo psychosocial, a me ke komo ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano manaʻo a me ke kālā o ka maʻi maʻi umauma.

ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā halemai kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma

Hiki i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā haukapila kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma, me ka ʻole o kāu makahiki maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Nā Papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele a me nā ʻenekini Huli

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻenekini hulina pūnaewele a me nā papa kuhikuhi halemai e ʻimi ai i nā haukapila kokoke iā ʻoe e loea i ka oncology. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu hulina ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo e like me ke kikowaena maʻi maʻi umauma, nā loea oncology, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i ka umauma. E hoʻomanaʻo e nānā i nā loiloi maʻi a me nā helu.

Na Kauka Laau

Hiki i kāu kauka mālama mua a i ʻole nā mea mālama ola kino ke hāʻawi pinepine i nā kuhikuhi i nā halemai kaulana a me nā loea e pili ana i kāu mau pono a me kou wahi.

Nā Manaʻo Koʻikoʻi no nā makahiki āpau

ʻAʻohe o ka makahiki, hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama koke ʻana i ka manawa o nā hopena kūleʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana, no laila he mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā maʻamau a me ka nānā wikiwiki ʻana i nā loli o kou umauma.

Hui Makahiki	Manaʻo ʻia ka nānā ʻana	Nā Manaʻo Hou
40-49	E kūkākūkā me ke kauka e pili ana i ka mammography	E noʻonoʻo i nā mea pilikia, ka moʻolelo ʻohana.
50-74	Mammogram makahiki	E hahai i ka olelo a ke kauka no ka pinepine.
75+	Kūkākūkā me ke kauka; hiki ke hoʻomau i ka makahiki a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka pinepine.	Ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma muli o ke olakino a me ka pilikia.

Nānā: No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu mea mālama ola no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.

No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama 'ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'amau, e 'olu'olu e kipa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ma https://www.baofahospital.com/ Hāʻawi lākou i nā lawelawe piha a me ka ʻike ma ke kahua o ka oncology.

Hōʻole: Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.