ka ma'i 'a'ai ma ka gallbladder

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder: ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​diagnostic, a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai he ʻano kakaʻikahi akā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi kanesa e pili ana i ka gallbladder, kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ke ake. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi piha i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana ka ma'i 'a'ai ma ka gallbladder, me kona mau kumu, nā hōʻailona, nā ʻano diagnostics, nā koho lapaʻau, a me ka wānana. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia ʻike he kī ia i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me nā hopena maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder

He aha ka Gallbladder?

ʻO ka gallbladder kahi ʻano ʻano pear e mālama i ka bile, he wai i hana ʻia e ke ake e kōkua i ka hoʻoemi ʻana i nā momona. Ke komo ka meaʻai momona i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, hoʻopaʻa ka gallbladder a hoʻokuʻu i ka bile e kōkua i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ma'i 'a'ai ma ka gallbladder ʻO ia ka adenocarcinoma, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o nā hihia. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo ka adenocarcinoma ka mea nui i ka nui o nā kūkākūkā o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder.

Nā kumu a me nā mea pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī, akā ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea pilikia. ʻO kēia mau mea: nā pōhaku ʻāʻī (ke kumu pilikia nui loa), cholecystitis mau loa (ka ʻā ʻana o ka gallbladder), kekahi mau ʻano genetic, ka momona, a me ka ʻelemakule. Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau mea kemika i ka wā lōʻihi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi gallbladder

Nā hōʻailona mua

ʻO ka pōʻino, ka ma'i 'a'ai ma ka gallbladder hōʻike pinepine ʻia me nā hōʻailona pohihihi a ʻike ʻole paha i kona wā mua. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ʻākau, ka ʻai ʻana, ka jaundice (ka melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka), a me ka pohō kaumaha ʻole. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, e paʻakikī ana i ka ʻike mua.

Nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe

Ke holomua nei ka ma'i 'a'ai, 'oi aku ke ko'iko'i o nā hō'ailona a ho'okomo pū 'ia ka jaundice, ka 'eha o ka opu, ke kuni, a me ka palpable mass ma ka opu. I kēia wā, ua laha paha ka maʻi kanesa (metastasized) i nā kino ʻē aʻe.

ʻIke ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Nā hoʻāʻo diagnostic

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ka ma'i 'a'ai ma ka gallbladder ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻāʻo, me nā haʻawina kiʻi e like me ka ultrasound, CT scans, a me MRI scans. ʻO kahi biopsy, e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana kikoʻī liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic, he mea nui ia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko e loiloi i ka hana o ka ate a ʻike i nā hōʻailona hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Nā Koho ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī, a ʻo ka nui o ke kaʻina e pili ana i ke kahua a me ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki kēia mai ka cholecystectomy (ka wehe ʻana i ka gallbladder) a hiki i nā kaʻina hana nui e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke ake, nā lymph nodes, a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute hāʻawi i nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe a me ka loea i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder.

Nā Hana ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻoki ʻana, hiki i nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke komo i ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e pili ana i ka hihia a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua, i ka wā, a i ʻole ma hope o ke kaʻina e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana.

Ka wānana a me ka Outlook

'Oko'a ka wānana no ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i ma muli o ka pae o ka ma'i 'a'ai ma ka ma'i 'ana, ka nui o ka laha, a me ke olakino holo'oko'a o ka mea ma'i. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama koke ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana a me ke ola lōʻihi. Hiki ke hana koʻikoʻi ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka ʻike i nā kumu pilikia.

ʻIke hou a me ke kākoʻo

No ka ʻike kikoʻī a me ke kākoʻo e pili ana ka ma'i 'a'ai ma ka gallbladder, e kukakuka me ke kanaka lapaau. Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui kaulana i nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo no nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana he kī nui i ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: Aneane ka helu o ke ola a hiki ke loli ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole. E kūkākūkā me kekahi kauka lapaʻau no ka ʻike pilikino. Kumu ʻikepili: [Hoʻokomo i ke kumu kaulana, e laʻa, National Cancer Institute]