ka ma'i 'a'ai ma nā Halemai kīkī

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: He alakaʻi i nā halemai

Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi piha i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi no nā poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. E ʻimi mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, mai ka maʻi a me nā koho lapaʻau a hiki i ke koʻikoʻi o ke koho ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā nuances o kēia maʻi a me nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena maʻi.

He aha ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi kīpē, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell carcinoma (RCC), he ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi i puka mai i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. Hoʻoulu ia i ka wā e ulu ʻole ai nā cell i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, e hana ana i nā ʻōpū. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka puhi ʻana, ka momona, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai mua.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i kahi hui o nā hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i nā hoʻāʻo koko (e like me ka helu koko piha a me ka panel metabolic), nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi (e like me ka ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, a me ka X-ray), a me kahi biopsy. Pono ka biopsy e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

'Oko'a nā koho lapa'au no ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i ma muli o ke kahua a me ke 'ano o ka ma'i 'a'ai, a me ke olakino holo'oko'a o ka mea ma'i. ʻO nā ala lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua loa no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kūloko. E pili ana paha kēia i ka wehe ʻana i ke koko (partial nephrectomy) a i ʻole ka puʻupaʻa holoʻokoʻa (radical nephrectomy). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻenehana hōʻemi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka laparoscopy a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i ka robotic-assisted, no ka emi ʻana o ka manawa hoʻōla a me nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā sela olakino. Hoʻopaʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā protein a i ʻole nā ​​ala e pili ana i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā laʻana he sunitinib, pazopanib, a me axitinib.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ʻo Immunotherapy i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunotherapy e like me ka nivolumab a me ipilimumab.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻomalu i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e like me ka ʻeha.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi pono e noonoo akahele ka lapaau. ʻO nā kumu e noʻonoʻo ai:

• ʻO ka ʻike a me ke akamai o ka poʻe oncologists a me ka hui ʻokiʻoki
• Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau holomua a me nā ʻenehana
• Nā loiloi maʻi a me nā helu ʻoluʻolu
• Nā lawelawe kākoʻo piha, me ka ʻōlelo aʻo a me ka hoʻoponopono
• ʻAe a me nā palapala hōʻoia

ʻO ke kuleana o ka noiʻi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena no nā poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Nā hui e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ko mākou ʻike no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO kā lākou kūpaʻa i ka noiʻi a me ka hana hou e kōkua nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mālama maʻi a me nā helu ola.

Nā Manaʻo Nui

No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana he kī nui ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

E hoʻomanaʻo e nīnau mau i kāu kauka no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.