ka maʻi 'aʻai ma nā hōʻailona hōʻailona koina

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: nā hōʻailona, ​​ka hōʻoia, a me nā noʻonoʻo kumukūʻai. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi ʻike kikoʻī e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia pilikia paʻakikī.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell carcinoma (RCC), hōʻike pinepine ʻia me nā hōʻailona maʻalahi a ʻike ʻole paha i kona wā mua. He mea paʻakikī kēia ʻike mua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona hiki ke koʻikoʻi no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:

Koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria)

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi 'aʻai ma nā hōʻailona hōʻailona he koko i loko o ka mimi, e ʻike ʻia me he mimi ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAʻole pinepine kēia i ka ʻeha, akā pono e noiʻi mau ʻia e ke kauka lapaʻau.

Puʻu a ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua

ʻO ka ʻeha mau a i ʻole ka palpable mass ma ka ʻaoʻao (ʻaoʻao) a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao hope e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke ʻeha kēia ʻeha mai ka ʻeha ʻeha a hiki i ke koʻikoʻi, ma muli o ka nui a me ka wahi o ka ʻōpū.

Paona Paona

ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole ʻia o ke kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā i hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, pono ke mālama olakino. Hiki ke hōʻailona o nā pilikia olakino like ʻole, me ka maʻi 'aʻai ma nā hōʻailona hōʻailona.

Ka luhi

ʻO ka luhi mau loa a me ka luhi nui, pili ʻole i ka nohona a i ʻole nā kūlana kumu ʻē aʻe, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi kīkī. Hoʻomau pinepine kēia luhi ʻoiai ua lawa ka hoʻomaha.

ʻO ke kuni

ʻO nā fevers i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka pili ʻole me ka maʻi, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona hōʻailona.

Ke Koko Kiekie

Hiki ke alakaʻi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe (hypertension) ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka puʻuwai i kekahi manawa, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki o ke kīkī ke hoʻoponopono i ke koko.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ka maʻi 'aʻai ma nā hōʻailona hōʻailona pili i kahi kaʻina hana he nui e hōʻoia i ka hiki a me ka nui o ka maʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic penei:

Urinalysis

E nānā ana ka mimi i ke koko a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i loko o ka mimi.

Hoao Koko

Hoʻokolo nā hoʻāʻo koko i ka hana ʻāʻī a ʻike paha i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā ho'āʻo kiʻi

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana kiʻi e like me ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, a me X-ray e nānā i nā puʻupaʻa a ʻike i nā mea ʻino. Kōkua kēia mau ho'āʻo ʻana e hoʻoholo i ka nui, wahi, a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū.

Biopsy

ʻO ka biopsy ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana kiko liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻōpū i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic. ʻO kēia ke ala paʻa e ʻike ai i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Noʻonoʻo Kumukūʻai no ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumu kūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi kīkī ma muli o kekahi mau kumu, e like me: Ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa: ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mua he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi pae kiʻekiʻe. Ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole (ka ʻoki ʻana, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy) he ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai. Ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana: Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻololi i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa. Uku halema'i a kauka: 'oko'a kēia mau koina ma muli o ka wahi a me ka mea ho'olako. 'Imi 'inikua: 'Oko'a nā kulekele 'inikua i kā lākou uhi 'ana i nā koina lapa'au ma'i 'a'ai. He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī o kāu kulekele ʻinikua. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i kahi hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi o nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau hiki ke loaʻa (E hoʻomaopopo: He mau manaʻo kēia a hiki ke ʻano ʻokoʻa). E kūkākūkā mau me kāu mea hoʻolako inikua a me ka hui mālama ola no nā koho kumukūʻai pilikino.

ʻAno Lapaʻau	Kaulana Kumukuai Manaʻo (USD)
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana	$20,000 - $100,000+
Lapaʻau Radiation	$5,000 - $30,000+
Kemoterapi	$10,000 - $50,000+
ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe	$10,000 - $100,000+ i kēlā me kēia makahiki
Immunotherapy	$10,000 - $200,000+ i kēlā me kēia makahiki

Nānā: No nā kumu hoʻohālike wale nō kēia mau kumukūʻai a ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia. ʻOkoʻa loa nā kumukūʻai maoli ma muli o ke kūlana a me ka wahi. E kūkākūkā i kāu mea mālama ola a me ka mea hoʻolako ʻinikua no ka ʻike pili kālā.

Ke imi ana i ka Lapaau

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, he mea koʻikoʻi e nīnau koke i kahi ʻoihana mālama ola. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka wānana a me nā hopena lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.