ma'i 'a'ai ma nā hō'ailona hō'ailona Halema'i

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama olakino kūpono. E uhi mākou i nā hōʻailona maʻamau, nā kaʻina hana diagnostic, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoihana inā he hopohopo kāu. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia alakaʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi 'aʻai ma nā hōʻailona hōʻailona a hoʻokele i ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono no kāu mau pono.

Ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona kūpono o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka ʻike mua ke kī

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena lapaʻau. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai me nā hōʻailona maʻalahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona kikoʻī i kona wā mua. He mea paʻakikī kēia i ka ʻike mua ʻana, akā koʻikoʻi ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike ʻole i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, ʻoi loa i ka wā mua. No laila, he mea nui ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau e nānā ai

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻae ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau, ʻo kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e hōʻoia i ka mālama olakino. Aia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ke koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria): He hōʻailona nui kēia a ʻike ʻia paha e ka maka ʻōlohelohe a ʻike ʻia paha ma o ka hoʻāʻo mimi.
• He ʻeha mau, ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kou ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua (ʻeha ʻeha): ʻAʻole mau paha kēia ʻeha akā hiki ke lilo i kumu hopohopo inā hoʻomau.
• He puʻupuʻu a nui paha i loko o ka ʻōpū: He hōʻailona paha kēia o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi koko a pono e loiloi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Pohō kaumaha ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia: Hiki i ka pohō kaumaha nui ʻole i manaʻo ʻia ke hele pū me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻO ka luhi: ʻO ka luhi mau a me ka nele o ka ikehu hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā kūlana like ʻole, me ke kanesa.
• ʻO ke kuni: ʻO ke kuni lōʻihi ʻole i wehewehe ʻole ʻia e hōʻike paha i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kīkī.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe: I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ke kōkua i ka hypertension.
• Anemia: Hiki i ka maʻi maʻi kīpē ke alakaʻi i ka anemia i kekahi manawa, ka hopena i ka luhi a me ka nāwaliwali.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana hiki ke pili pū kēia mau hōʻailona me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻike pilikino. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono e nīnau i ke kauka no ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana.

ʻImi ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila

Ke koho ana i ka halemai kupono no ka maʻi 'aʻai ma nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻo ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo pono. Loaʻa nā kumu nui:

• ʻIke a me ka ʻike: E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā urologists akamai, oncologists, a me kahi hui multidisciplinary i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. E noiʻi i kā lākou helu kūleʻa a me nā hopena maʻi.
• ʻO nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā koho lapaʻau: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā halemai e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki a me kahi ākea o nā koho lapaʻau (ka ʻoki ʻana, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy).
• Nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi: E noʻonoʻo i nā halemai me nā lawelawe kākoʻo ikaika, me nā kahu hānai oncology, nā limahana hana, a me nā hui kākoʻo. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia mau lawelawe i ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.
• Kahi a me ka hiki ke komo: E koho i kahi haukapila i kūpono a maʻalahi hoʻi iā ʻoe a me kāu ʻōnaehana kākoʻo.
• Ka uhi 'inikua a me nā noʻonoʻo kālā: E hōʻoia i kāu hoʻopiʻi ʻinikua a e ʻimi i nā polokalamu kōkua kālā i hāʻawi ʻia e ka haukapila.

Ke noiʻi a hoʻohālikelike i nā halemai

He mea nui ka noiʻi ʻana. E hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele, heluhelu i nā loiloi maʻi, a kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā haukapila like ʻole. Nā pūnaewele e like me ka National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) hāʻawi i ka ʻike waiwai a me nā kumuwaiwai.

Nā Kaʻina Hana No ka Maʻi ʻaʻai Kidney

Ka Loiloi mua a me ka hoao ana

Na ke kauka e hoʻokolokolo kino a nānā i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. Hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole, me:

• Urinalysis: E nānā i ke koko a i ʻole nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe o kāu mimi.
• Nā ho'āʻo koko: No ka nānā ʻana i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a nānā i nā hōʻailona hana kīkī.
• Nā ho'āʻo kiʻi: E like me nā CT scans, MRIs, a me nā ultrasounds, e nānā i nā puʻupaʻa a ʻike i nā mea ʻino.
• Biopsy: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi laʻana ʻiʻo no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic e hōʻoia i kahi hōʻailona.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic kikoʻī e hilinaʻi ʻia i kou kūlana pilikino a me ka loiloi o ke kauka.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka hana mua ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka wānana no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona e hiki mai ana. Hiki i ka hana mua ke alakaʻi i nā koho lapaʻau kūpono a me nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe.

No ka mālama ʻana a me ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, e noʻonoʻo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hāʻawi lākou i nā koho diagnostic a me nā koho lapaʻau no ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana. Kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola no nā pilikia olakino.