ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka gallbladder, kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ke ake e mālama a hoʻopaʻa i ka bile. ʻIke kēia alakaʻi piha i nā kumu, nā hōʻailona, ​​ka hōʻoia, ka mālama ʻana, a me ka wānana o ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder, hāʻawi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i kēia kūlana. E aʻo e pili ana i nā kumu pilikia, nā hoʻolālā pale, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena.

He aha ka Gallbladder Cancer?

Ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he carcinoma gallbladder, he maʻi ʻino i puka mai i loko o nā pūnaewele o ka gallbladder. He mea maʻamau ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe, akā lawe ia i kahi pilikia nui o ka make inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka wā mua. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā e ulu ʻole ai nā pūnaewele i loko o ka gallbladder, e hana ana i kahi maʻi e hiki ke laha i nā ʻāpana kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi mamao o ke kino (metastasis). ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā pae o maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī mea nui no ka hooponopono pono.

Nā kumu a me nā mea pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ke kumu kūpono o maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia, akā hoʻonui nui nā kumu pilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Aia kēia mau mea:

• Gallstones: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā gallstones kahi kumu pilikia nui, e hoʻonui i ka pilikia i nā manawa he nui.
• Makahiki: Ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī piʻi me ka makahiki, me ka hapa nui o nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā poʻe ma mua o 65.
• Ke kāne: ʻoi aʻe ka ulu ʻana o nā wahine maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī mamua o na kane.
• Lahui/Lahui: ʻO kekahi mau lāhui, e like me nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka hopena.
• Porcelain Gallbladder: ʻO kēia ʻano, i hōʻike ʻia e ka waiho ʻana o ka calcium ma ka pā o ka gallbladder, hoʻonui nui i ka maʻi kanesa.
• Chronic Cholecystitis: ʻO ka ʻeha lōʻihi o ka gallbladder.
• Obesity: Hōʻike nā haʻawina i ka pilina ma waena o ka momona a me ka nui o ka pilikia.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi gallbladder

ʻAkahi-pae maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī ʻike pinepine ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻole. Ke hele nei ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke komo i nā hōʻailona:

• ʻEha ʻōpū (maʻa mau ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau luna)
• ʻO Jaundice (ka melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka)
• Paona kaumaha
• Nausea a me ka luai
• Pau ka ʻai
• Ka luhi

He mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau hōʻailona hiki ke hōʻike i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, he mea nui e nīnau i kahi ʻoihana mālama ola no ka ʻike kūpono.

ʻIke ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i kahi hui o nā hoʻokolohua, me:

• Nānā kino
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi (ultrasound, CT scan, MRI)
• Biopsy: Lawe ʻia kahi laʻana o ka ʻiʻo e hōʻoia i ka ʻike.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Lapaʻau no maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī pili i kekahi mau kumu, e like me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me ka wahi a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua loa, e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka gallbladder (cholecystectomy) a me nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā okana kokoke.
• Chemotherapy: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka luku ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, pinepine i hui pū ʻia me ke ʻoki a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Hoʻohana i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Ka wānana a me ka pale ʻana

ʻO ka wānana no maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī ʻokoʻa nui ma muli o ke kahua i ʻike ʻia ai. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO nā hoʻolālā pale e kālele nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea pilikia, e like me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha olakino, ka hoʻoponopono koke ʻana i nā pōhaku ʻōpū, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.

ʻIke hou a me ke kākoʻo

No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder a me nā kumuwaiwai kākoʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā hui kaulana e like me ka American Cancer Society a me ka National Cancer Institute. No ka mālama kūikawā a me nā koho lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i ke kūkākūkā ma kahi kikowaena maʻi maʻi alakaʻi. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama maʻi maʻi āpau a me ka noiʻi. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama olakino kūpono ke kī i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena no nā maʻi me maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī.