ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai: ʻano, hōʻailona, ʻike, a me ka lapaʻau

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, he maʻi kahi e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā cell cancerous i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi piha i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, nā hōʻailona e nānā ai, nā kaʻina hana diagnostic, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā hana koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi. E aʻo e pili ana i nā kumu pilikia, nā hana pale, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana no nā hopena maikaʻi.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai (RCC)

ʻO RCC ka helu no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Aia kekahi mau subtypes, kēlā me kēia me kona mau hiʻohiʻona a me kona wānana. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano subtypes no ka mālama ʻia ʻana. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā ʻano kikoʻī o RCC ma ka pūnaewele National Cancer Institute. (National Cancer Institute)

Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe

ʻOiai ʻo RCC ka mea maʻamau, aia nā ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻē aʻe, e like me ka transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) a me nephroblastoma (Wilms' tumor). He mea liʻiliʻi kēia mau mea akā makemake i nā ala diagnostic a me ka lapaʻau kūikawā. No ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano maʻamau liʻiliʻi, hiki ke nīnau ʻia nā kumuwaiwai olakino kaulana e like me ka American Cancer Society. (Ahahui maʻi maʻi ʻAmelika)

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻAkahi-pae ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻike pinepine ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻole. Eia naʻe, i ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkākūkā olakino no ka ʻike pololei.

• Koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria)
• He puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
• ʻEha hope mau ma kekahi ʻaoʻao
• Pohō kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia
• Ka luhi
• ʻO ke kuni
• Ka wela o ka pō

ʻIke ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai pili i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻāʻo a me nā kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i ke alo, ke ʻano, a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• Nā hoʻāʻo mimi
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi (CT scan, MRI, ultrasound)
• Biopsy

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Nā papahana lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano, ka pae, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana (partial nephrectomy, radical nephrectomy)
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia
• Kemoterapi
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Immunotherapy

Nā ʻanuʻu o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kona nui a alakaʻi i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho i nā helu a me nā leka (e laʻa, ka Papa I, ka Papa II, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e wehewehe i ka nui o ke kanesa, kahi a me ka laha. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana staging ma ka pūnaewele Mayo Clinic. (Kekaʻi Mayo)

Noho me ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai

Noho me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke hōʻike i nā pilikia kūikawā, ma ke kino a me ka naʻau. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo, ʻōlelo aʻo, a me nā hoʻolālā mālama piha ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o ke ola i ka wā a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. No ke kākoʻo piha a me nā kumuwaiwai, e noʻonoʻo e kelepona aku i nā hui e like me ka National Cancer Institute a i ʻole ka American Cancer Society.

Nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia kēia mau mea:

No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka mālama ola no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha. No ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me nā koho lapaʻau, e noʻonoʻo e kelepona i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ma https://www.baofahospital.com/