ʻO ke kumu kūʻai no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma ma muli o nā kumu e like me ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana, wahi, a me ka uhi ʻinikua. Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano kānana like ʻole i loaʻa, nā kumu e hoʻohuli ai i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa, a me nā ala e ʻimi ai i nā koho kūpono, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wahine i ka ʻike mua hiki ke ola. Hiki i ka nānā mau ʻana ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻino ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā koho screening like ʻole a me kā lākou mau kumukūʻai pili hiki ke lilo i mea nui. Nā Mammograms: ʻO ke Gold StandardA mammogram he X-ray o ka umauma, hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i nā maʻi koko a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke ala maʻamau a paipai nui ʻia. ʻElua ʻano nui o ka mammograms: Ka nānā ʻana i nā mammograms: He mau mammogram maʻamau kēia i hana ʻia i nā wahine ʻaʻohe hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma. ʻO ka pahuhopu e ʻike koke i ka maʻi kanesa, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa e laha. Nā Mammograms diagnostics: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea no ka noiʻi ʻana i nā ʻike kānalua, e like me ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka mānoanoa o ka umauma, a i ʻole kahi mea ʻino i loaʻa ma kahi mammogram screening.Ke kumukūʻai o nā mammograms: Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka mammogram. Wahi a ka National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP), ʻo ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi mammogram screening ma waena o $100 a me $250. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o nā mammogram diagnostic, mai $200 a i $400 a ʻoi aku paha, ma muli o ka pono o nā manaʻo hou a i ʻole nā ​​ʻenehana kūikawā. I ka wā o ka CBE, e manaʻo ke kauka i nā puʻupuʻu, ka mānoanoa, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻē aʻe o ka umauma a me ka underarms.Ke kumu kūʻai o nā CBE: Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā CBE ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka nānā maʻamau me kāu kauka mālama mua a i ʻole kauka. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke kumukūʻai i ka uku kipa keʻena holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o kāu ʻinikua a me nā uku o ka mea hoʻolako. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā CBE e like me nā mammograms i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma mua. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻōlelo maʻamau ʻia nā BSE ma ke ʻano he mea hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua, he mea nui ia e makaʻala i ke ʻano o kou mau umauma maʻamau, a e hōʻike i nā loli i kāu kauka.Ke kumukūʻai o nā BSE: He manuahi nā BSE! Hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ka home a ʻaʻohe mea pono kūikawā.Breast UltrasoundBreast ultrasound hoʻohana i nā hawewe kani e hana i nā kiʻi o ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻāʻo hope ma hope o kahi mammogram ʻano ʻino, a i ʻole no ka loiloi ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka wā o kahi CBE a i ʻole BSE. He mea pono loa ka ultrasound no ka loiloi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma.ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka ultrasound umauma: ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka ultrasound umauma maʻamau mai $150 a i $450, e pili ana i ka hale a me kāu hoʻopiʻi inikua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia no nā wahine me ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, e like me ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana ikaika o ka maʻi, a i ʻole ka poʻe me kekahi mau hoʻololi genetic.ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka MRI umauma: ʻO Breast MRI ka koho ʻoi loa o ka nānā ʻana, me nā kumukūʻai mai $400 a i $1000 a ʻoi aku paha. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka ʻinikua no ka MRI umauma i nā wahine i ka nui o ka pilikia. Nā mea e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā kumukūʻai no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Uku Inikua: Hoʻopili ka hapa nui o nā hoʻolālā ʻinikua i nā mammograms no nā wahine ma luna o kekahi mau makahiki (maʻamau 40 a 50 paha). Eia naʻe, hiki ke kaupalena ʻia ka uhi ʻana no nā ʻano hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ultrasound umauma a i ʻole MRI, i nā wahine i pilikia nui. Wahi: Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka nānā ʻana ma muli o kou wahi e noho ai. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka nānā ʻana ma nā kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ma nā keʻena pilikino. ʻAno hana: Hiki i nā halemai, nā kikowaena kiʻi kiʻi, a me nā keʻena keʻena pilikino ke loaʻa nā ʻano kumu kūʻai like ʻole. ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia: ʻOi aku paha ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, e like me 3D mammography (tomosynthesis), ma mua o ka mammography 2D kuʻuna. Inā he diagnostic a pale paha ka nānā ʻana. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai o nā kānana diagnostics.Finding Uku Uku Uku Ma'i Ma'i Puu Options ʻOiai ke kumu kūʻai o ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma he mea pale no kekahi mau wahine, aia nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kumukūʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole ka CDC e ʻimi i kahi papahana NBCCEDP ma kou wahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā koho ma o ka Affordable Care Act.Nonprofit OrganizationsOrganizations e like me ka American Cancer Society a me Susan G. Komen hāʻawi i ke kōkua kālā a me nā kumuwaiwai no ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki paha i kēia mau hui ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā koho kānana haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumukūʻai manuahi i loko o kou kaiāulu.Nā Papahana Kokua kālā o ka HalemaiHe nui nā halemai e hāʻawi i nā papahana kōkua kālā e kōkua i nā poʻe maʻi me ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama olakino. E kelepona i kou haukapila kūloko e ʻike inā loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau papahana e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa i ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia kēia mau hanana ma nā hale pule kūloko, nā kikowaena kaiāulu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea olakino olakino. E hōʻoia me kāu keʻena olakino a i ʻole nā ​​hui kaiaulu no ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hanana hōʻike e hiki mai ana ma kou wahi. Ke kūkākūkā me nā Mea Hoʻolako Mai makaʻu e kūkākūkā me kāu mea mālama ola e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka nānā ʻana. Hiki paha i kekahi mau mea hoʻolako ke hāʻawi i kahi hoʻemi inā uku ʻoe i ke kālā a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hōʻoia ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā uku a i ʻole nā koho kālā ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kuleana o Shandong Baofa Cancer Research InstituteAt Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, hoʻomaopopo mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma hiki ke loaʻa. ʻOiai ke kālele nei kā mākou kula i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, hana pū mākou me nā mea mālama olakino kūloko e hoʻolaha i nā hana ʻike mua. No nā poʻe noho ma ka moku ʻo Shandong, hiki i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hui kūloko ke hāʻawi i nā koho screening hiki ke loaʻa. Manaʻo mākou e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wahine nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo e pono ai e ʻike a mālama i ka maʻi maʻi umauma i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka overdiagnosis, ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia, he mea hopohopo. E kūkākūkā i kāu mau pilikia pilikino a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo ai i ka papa hana hōʻike kūpono loa iā ʻoe. E hoomanao, ʻike mua He mea hana ikaika, akā, he mea nui ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kālā i loko o kahi moʻokāki mālama ola (HSA) a i ʻole moʻokāki hoʻolimalima maʻalahi (FSA) e uhi i kēia mau lilo. Ma ka hoʻopaʻa kālā ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana mua i kou olakino me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i kāu kālā.ConclusionAccess to kumukūʻai hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma pono nā koho no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano kānana like ʻole, nā mea e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai, a me nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa, hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻike e pili ana i ko lākou olakino umauma. E ʻimi i nā polokalamu aupuni, nā hui waiwai ʻole, a me nā polokalamu kōkua kālā o ka haukapila e ʻimi i nā koho kānana kūpono i kou kaiāulu. E hoʻomanaʻo, hoʻopakele nā ​​ola i ka ʻike mua ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia nā kumukūʻai no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma (USD) ke ʻano no ka nānā ʻana i ka mammogram maʻamau $100 - $250 mammogram diagnostic $200 - $400+ Ultrasound umauma $150 - $450 MRI umauma $400 - $1000+ Hōʻole: ʻO ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala no nā kumu ʻike wale nō a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻoholo i nā koho hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma maikaʻi loa no ʻoe.Nā kumu: ʻO ka papahana ʻike mua o ka maʻi ʻōpū a me ka maʻi ʻāʻī o ka ʻāina (NBCCEDP): https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/ American Cancer Society: https://www.cancer.org/ Susan G. Komen: https://www.komen.org/