ʻO nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa kūʻai

ʻO nā koho kūpono no ka lapaʻau ʻana i nā pōhaku ʻāʻī

Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i nā ala kūpono no ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pōhaku kīkī, hāʻawi i nā ʻike i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, nā hana pale, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia pilikia olakino maʻamau. E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā kumu e hoʻopili ai i ke kumukūʻai o pōhaku ʻāʻī makamae lapaʻau a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono no nā poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka mālama kūpono.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pōhaku ʻāʻī a me nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau

He aha ke ʻano o nā Pōhaku Kidney?

ʻO nā pōhaku ʻāʻī he mea paʻakikī, ʻo ka mineral crystalline a me nā waihona paʻakai i hana ʻia i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. ʻOkoʻa ka nui a me ke ʻano o kēia mau pōhaku, e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻano hōʻailona, ​​​​mai ka ʻeha ʻeha a hiki i ka ʻeha nui. ʻO nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka nui, wahi, a me ka helu o nā pōhaku, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Nā mea e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka lapaʻau ʻana i nā pōhaku ʻāʻī

Nui nā kumu i ka uku holoʻokoʻa o pōhaku ʻāʻī makamae lapaʻau. Aia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ke kaumaha o nā hōʻailona: Pono paha nā hihia maʻalahi i ka hydration a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, aʻo nā hihia koʻikoʻi paha e pono ai nā kaʻina hana e like me ka lithotripsy a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana.
• ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau non-invasive e like me ka hawewe lithotripsy (SWL) ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kaʻina hana.
• Wahi a me ka 'inikua: ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ka wahi ʻāina a me ka nui o ka ʻinikua.
• Halemai vs. ʻO nā kaʻina hana maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea i hana ʻia ma kahi kahua haukapila.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau kūpono no nā Pōhaku Kidney

Nā Hoʻololi Ola a me nā Hoʻoponopono Home

Ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hana lapaʻau, hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pōhaku hou a i kekahi manawa e kōkua i ka hele ʻana i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Aia kēia mau mea:

• Hoʻonui i ka inu wai (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai)
• Hoʻololi i ka meaʻai e hōʻemi i ka oxalate, sodium, a me ka purine intake.
• Hoʻoikaika mau

No nā hōʻailona haʻahaʻa, hiki i nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha ma luna o ka counter e like me ka ibuprofen ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu.

Nā Hana Lapaʻau: Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai

No nā pōhaku nui a ʻoi aku paha ka pilikia, pono ka hana lapaʻau. Loaʻa kekahi mau koho kūpono kūpono:

• Lithotripsy hawewe haʻalulu (SWL): He kaʻina hana non-invasive e hoʻohana ana i nā nalu haʻalulu no ka wāwahi ʻana i nā pōhaku ʻāʻī i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hiki ke hele i ka mimi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia koho i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kaʻina.
• Ureteroscopy: He kaʻina hana hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi paipu lahilahi a maʻalahi me ka pahu pahu i loko o ka ureter e wehe i nā pōhaku.
• Nephrolithotomy Percutaneous (PCNL): ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ke kua no ke komo ʻana a wehe i nā pōhaku kīkī. Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia koho no nā pōhaku nui ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā ʻano invasive liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai.

Kāohi ʻana i nā pōhaku ʻāʻī e hiki mai ana

Kāohi i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o pōhaku ʻāʻī makamae koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka nānā mau me kāu kauka, me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo meaʻai a me ka hydration lawa, hiki ke hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hoʻololi meaʻai kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau pōhaku mua.

Ke ʻimi nei i ka mālama pōhaku ʻaʻai kūpono

Hiki i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā koho lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi:

• ʻO kāu kauka mālama mua: Hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i nā koho lapaʻau a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i nā loea.
• Nā halemai a me nā keʻena kino: Hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai a me nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea mālama ola kino like ʻole.
• Nā polokalamu kōkua kālā: Nui nā halemai a me nā keʻena lapaʻau e hāʻawi i nā papahana kōkua kālā i nā poʻe maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E nīnau e pili ana i kēia mau koho.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana he kī nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā pōhaku kīkī me ka maikaʻi a me ka uku. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha nui ma kou ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao, ke kuni, ka nausea, a i ʻole ke koko i loko o kou mimi, e nīnau koke i ke kauka.

Hoʻokaʻawale: No ka ʻike ākea kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pōhaku kīkī.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā lawelawe pili, e kipa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.