ʻO ke kumu maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai haʻahaʻa

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kūʻai ʻia nā koho lapaʻau maʻi ate ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā hana lapaʻau kuʻuna. Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i nā kumu e pili ana i ka hiki ke loaʻa (a i ʻole ka nele) o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate, e hōʻike ana i nā kumu like ʻole o ka maʻi a me nā hopena kālā e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana. No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. Kūkākūkā me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.

Nā mea e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kumu kūʻai maʻi maʻi ate ʻokoʻa loa ka mālama ʻana ma muli o kekahi mau kumu. Aia kēia mau mea i ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa ma ka hōʻoia ʻana, ke ʻano o ka lapaʻau e pono ai (ka ʻoki ʻana, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, a i ʻole immunotherapy), ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me kahi o ka hale mālama ola. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻinikua, ʻoiai he mea nui, waiho pinepine i nā lilo o waho o ka ʻeke. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā koho lapaʻau kūpono e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā mea e like me ke kūlana socioeconomic, wahi ʻāina, a me ke komo ʻana i ka mālama olakino maikaʻi.

ʻIke a me ke kau ʻana

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā koina e pili ana kumu kūʻai maʻi maʻi ate. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻaʻai mua a no laila ke koi aku nei i nā hana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ma hope e koi pinepine i nā lāʻau paʻakikī a me ke kumu kūʻai. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana ma o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi (e like me CT scans a me MRI) he mea nui ia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ala maikaʻi loa o ka hana a me ka helu ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kūpono.

Nā ʻano hana lapaʻau

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia e pili nui i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hiki ke uku ma muli o ka noho ʻana i ka haukapila, anesthesia, a me nā uku o ka hui ʻoki. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy i nā kau he nui, nā kumukūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ke kaumaha kālā. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia a me ka immunotherapy, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā ʻano maʻi maʻi ate, hiki ke uku nui ʻia.

Kahi ʻāina a me ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola

He ʻokoʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama ola kino ma nā wahi kikoʻī. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau ma nā ʻāina kūkulu ʻia ma mua o nā ʻāina ulu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino, inā he lehulehu, pilikino, a i ʻole hui pū kekahi, pili nui i ka hiki. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā haʻawina a ke aupuni a i ʻole nā ​​papahana kōkua kālā hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka pilikia kālā o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi ate

He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate no nā hana pale a me ka ʻike mua ʻana. ʻO kekahi mau mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi Hepatitis

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi me ka maʻi hepa B a me C nā kumu pilikia nui no ka maʻi maʻi ate. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻoulu i ka mumū o ka ate no ka manawa lōʻihi (cirrhosis), me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ate. He mea maikaʻi loa ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi Hepatitis B i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. Loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Hepatitis C i kēia manawa a maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka maʻi.

ʻAʻohe waiʻona

ʻO ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona ke kumu nui o ka ate cirrhosis, kahi maʻi e predisposes nā kānaka i ka maʻi maʻi ate. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka hōʻole piha ʻana i mea ikaika e hōʻemi i ka pilikia.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai momona ʻaʻohe waiʻona (NAFLD)

ʻO NAFLD kahi maʻi maʻamau, pili pinepine i ka momona, ka maʻi diabetes, a me nā meaʻai pono ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka pōʻino o ke ake a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ate. Hiki i nā hoʻololi o ke ola, me ka hoʻoponopono kaumaha, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ka hoʻoikaika mau, hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka NAFLD a hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi ate.

ʻO Aflatoxins

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana i nā aflatoxins, i hana ʻia e kekahi mau ʻōpala e hoʻohaumia ai i nā meaʻai, e like me ka pīni a me ke kulina, he kumu pilikia ia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana, ʻoi aku ma nā wahi me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka aflatoxin i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana e hiki ke hōʻemi i kēia pilikia.

ʻImi ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau kūpono

ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate a me nā kumukūʻai pili e pono ai ka hoʻolālā akahele a me ka waiwai. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā koho like ʻole no ke kōkua kālā, me nā papahana aupuni, nā hui aloha, a me nā papahana kōkua hoʻomanawanui i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, hāʻawi nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe ma ke kumukūʻai hoʻemi. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkākūkā i nā koho āpau i loaʻa me nā mea mālama olakino a me nā kākā'ōlelo kālā e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa e noʻonoʻo ana i nā pono olakino a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo kālā. No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai a me na koho lapa'au, e kipa i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute pūnaewele puni honua.