ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ma ke kahua kokoke iaʻu

ʻO ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ma ka pae: He alakaʻi piha e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau koho no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ma ke kahua kokoke iaʻu. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, nā noʻonoʻo kumu kūʻai, a me nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia huakaʻi paʻakikī. E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama koke ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena. ʻO ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi no ka ʻike ākea a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu mea mālama ola no ke alakaʻi pilikino.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pae maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi kanesa ma muli o ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Aia kēia mau pae mai ka Papa I (ka ma'i 'a'ai kūloko) a i ka Papa IV (ka ma'i 'a'ai metastatic). Hoʻopili nui ka pae i nā koho lapaʻau a me nā kumukūʻai. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike ʻana i kāu pae no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa maʻi maʻi ma ke kahua kokoke iaʻu.

Papa I ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai

I kēia pae, paʻa ka maʻi kanesa i ka ʻāmāmā. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā koho lapaʻau i ke ʻoki ʻana, i hui pū ʻia me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation.

Papa II Ka ma'i 'a'ai

I ka Papa II, ua laha ka ma'i 'a'ai i na wahi lymph node e pili ana, aka, aia no nae i loko o ka ma'i a me ka umauma. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, a/a i ʻole ka radiation therapy.

ʻĀpana III Ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hōʻike ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi III i ka laha nui aʻe i nā ʻōpū lymph a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka umauma. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke ʻoki (inā hiki), radiation, a me ka chemotherapy, i hui pinepine ʻia.

ʻĀpana IV Ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

ʻO ka pae IV, a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi metastatic, e hōʻike ana i ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi i laha ai ke kanesa i nā wahi mamao o ke kino. Hoʻopili ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​hoʻonui i ka manaʻolana o ke ola, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Hiki i nā koho ke komo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, a me ka mālama kākoʻo.

Noʻonoʻo Kumukūʻai no ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

'Oko'a ke kumu kū'ai o ka lā'au 'a'ai 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai ma ka pae ma muli o kekahi mau kumu: 'Aha o ka ma'i 'a'ai. Ke ʻano lapaʻau: ʻO nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole (ka ʻoki ʻana, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy) he ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai. Wahi: Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai ma muli o ka wahi ʻāina a me ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola. 'Imi 'inikua: 'Oko'a nā ho'olālā 'inikua i kā lākou uhi no ka mālama 'ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai.

ʻImi ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻoluʻolu kūpono

Hiki i kekahi mau ala ke kōkua i ka poʻe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: Nā papahana kōkua kālā: Nui nā hui e hāʻawi i ke kōkua kālā i nā poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi e kū nei i nā pili olakino kiʻekiʻe. Nā ho'āʻo lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou me ka hōʻemi a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai. Kūkākūkā me nā mea mālama ola: ʻO ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā koho uku a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana me nā mea hoʻolako hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka uku. Ke ʻimi nei i nā kikowaena lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: ʻOiai e hōʻoia mau ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana, pono e nānā i nā kikowaena lehulehu a hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai a me nā koho lapaʻau. E noʻonoʻo i nā keʻena me kahi kūlana kaulana no ka mālama maʻi a me ka hoʻokō i ka mālama kūpono, e like me Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hoʻolaha lākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama maʻi maʻi āpau me ka manaʻo nui i nā ala hoʻomanawanui.

Nā Manaʻo Nui

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana: Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa. He mea waiwai nā manaʻo ʻelua: ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi manaʻo ʻelua mai kahi oncologist ʻē aʻe hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa. Nā hui kākoʻo maʻi: ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā hui kākoʻo maʻi hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo waiwai a me ka ʻike.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me nā ʻike hou aku

Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma ka National Cancer Institute (ka loulou i ka pūnaewele NCI me rel=nofollow).

Ke kahua	Nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau	Noʻonoʻo Kumukuai (Nuu)
I	ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana, me ka chemo a i ʻole radiation	Haʻahaʻa maʻamau ma mua o nā pae hope
II	ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki, kemo, radiation	Ke kumukuai haahaa
III	ʻO ke ʻoki (inā hiki), radiation, chemo	ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka mālama nui ʻana
IV	ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, immunotherapy, chemo, mālama kākoʻo	ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa, pinepine ka mālama lōʻihi

Hoʻokaʻawale: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a me nā kumu ʻike wale nō, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. He mea nui e kūkākūkā me kekahi kauka lapaʻau koʻikoʻi no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.