ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumukūʻai a me nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻike piha o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic a me nā kumukūʻai pili o ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana. E ʻimi mākou i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic like ʻole, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā noʻonoʻo kālā e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e manaʻo ai. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena, a ke manaʻo nei kēia alakaʻi e hoʻolako iā ʻoe me ka ʻike e hoʻokele i kēia huakaʻi paʻakikī.

Nā hōʻailona makaʻala o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻIke ʻana i nā hōʻailona kūpono

He mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic i kona wā mua, e hōʻike pinepine ana i nā hōʻailona pohihihi a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona kikoʻī hiki ke wehe maʻalahi. Eia naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū mau (e hoʻomālamalama pinepine i ke kua), ka pohō kaumaha ʻole, ka jaundice (ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā maka), ka maʻi diabetes hou, ka luhi, a me nā loli o ka ʻōpū. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo ʻokoʻa he maʻi maʻi pancreatic ʻoe. Hiki i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ke kumu i nā hōʻailona like. Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hōʻailona hoʻomau a pili paha, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻopilikia nui ka ʻike mua i nā koho lapaʻau a me nā helu ola. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana he kī nui no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana. ʻO kēia ke kumu e ʻike ai i ka hiki kumukūʻai nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi pancreatic he mea nui loa.

Nā ho'āʻo diagnostic a me kā lākou mau uku

Nā ʻenehana kiʻi a me nā lilo pili

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic e pili pinepine i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i nā ʻenehana kiʻi e like me CT scans, MRIs, a me ka ultrasound endoscopic (EUS). Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau hoʻāʻo ma muli o ka wahi, ka uhi ʻinikua, a me ka hale kikoʻī. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi CT scan ma nā wahi āpau mai kahi mau haneli a hiki i hoʻokahi kaukani kālā, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka MRI. EUS, kahi kaʻina hana kūikawā, hāʻule maʻamau i ka pae kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Manaʻo ʻia e kūkākūkā i nā kumukūʻai a me ka ʻinikua me kāu mea mālama ola ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic. Ka hoomaopopo ana i kou kumukūʻai nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi pancreatic hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau kālā.

Biopsy a me ka Histopathology

ʻO kahi biopsy, e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i kahi laʻana o ka ʻiʻo no ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana, pono pinepine e hōʻoia i kahi hōʻoia o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, me ka histopathology hope (ka nānā ʻana i ka microscopic o ka ʻiʻo), hoʻohui i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai pololei e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka biopsy i hana ʻia a me nā uku hoʻokolohua pili. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i kahi kuhi kumukūʻai pololei ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me ka ʻinikua. ʻO nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i nā biopsies hiki ke nui, e hoʻohui i ka nui kumukūʻai nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi pancreatic.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau a me nā Koina

Nā Kaʻina Hana Hana a me ko lākou mau hopena kālā

ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana (ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana maʻi ʻaʻai o ka pancreas) ʻo ia ka papahana lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa, me ka noho ʻana i ka haukapila, anesthesia, a me nā uku kauā, hiki ke nui. ʻO kēia, me ka mālama post-operative hiki ke hoʻohui nui i ka holoʻokoʻa kumukūʻai nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi pancreatic.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo: ʻO nā pae kumukūʻai i hāʻawi ʻia he mau koho a hiki ke loli nui. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkākūkā me kāu ʻoihana mālama ola a me ka hui ʻinikua no ka ʻike kumu kūʻai pololei e pili ana i kou kūlana.

Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic ʻo ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i hui pū ʻia me ke ʻoki. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau hou e kālele ana i nā molekole kikoʻī i loko o nā maʻi kanesa. ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o nā lāʻau kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. He mea koʻikoʻi e kūkākūkā i ka huina i manaʻo ʻia kumukūʻai nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi pancreatic me kāu mea mālama ola a me kāu hui ʻinikua e hoʻomākaukau kālā. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻolālā kālā no ka poʻe e kū nei i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Kokua a me ke kākoʻo kālā

ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic hiki ke lilo i mea kaumaha. Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui i nā papahana kōkua kālā e kōkua i nā maʻi a me nā ʻohana e hoʻokō i kēia mau koina. Manaʻo nui ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia mau koho. Nui nā halemai a me nā keʻena maʻi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa i nā limahana hana hiki ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe ma ke kaʻina hana o ke komo ʻana i ke kōkua kālā. Mai hoʻokaʻulua e hele aku no ke kākoʻo; Loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā pilikia kālā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Ka hoomaopopo ana i kou kumukūʻai nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi pancreatic, a ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kākoʻo inā pono, he mea nui ia o ka hoʻolālā.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic a me nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka pūnaewele o ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i ʻole Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Hoʻokuʻu: ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike ʻike wale nō a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.