Nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell carcinoma

Nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi: ʻike mua a me nā koho lapaʻau He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell (RCC) no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻamau a me ka liʻiliʻi nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana e hoʻonui nui i nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Renal Cell (RCC)

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi Renal cell, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, he ʻano maʻi maʻi e hoʻomaka i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. ʻOiai ua ʻike mua ʻia nā maʻi he nui, hiki i kekahi ke hōʻike mai me nā hōʻailona maʻalahi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona, ​​e alakaʻi ana i ka lohi ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona e pili ana me RCC, ʻoiai nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o RCC

ʻAʻole hiki i nā poʻe he nui i ʻike i ka wā mua o RCC ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona ʻike. Eia naʻe, i ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:

• ʻO ke koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria): ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea i ʻike mua ʻia nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.
• ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ma ka nānā ʻana iā ia iho.
• ʻEha hope: ʻeha mau, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua lalo.
• ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha: Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia i nā kūlana olakino like ʻole, me RCC.
• Ka luhi: Ka luhi mau a me ka nele o ka ikehu.
• ʻO ke kuni: He kuni haʻahaʻa e mau ana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe (hypertension): Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻole i ka RCC i kekahi manawa.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau a maʻalahi paha o RCC

Hiki i kekahi poʻe me RCC ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻamau, hiki ke maʻalahi ke nānā ʻia. Aia kēia mau mea:

• Anemia: Haʻahaʻa ka helu o ke koko ʻulaʻula, e alakaʻi ana i ka luhi a me ka nāwaliwali.
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana i nā wāwae a i ʻole nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae: Hiki kēia ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana o ka vena cava e ka ʻōpū.
• Nalo o ka ʻai: Hoʻemi nui i ka ʻai a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai.
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi: Nausea mau a me ka luaʻi pili ʻole i nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

I ka wa e imi ai i na lapaau

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, inā paha he mea liʻiliʻi a pili ʻole paha lākou, he mea koʻikoʻi ke ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana e ʻae i nā koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā ola.

Nā ho'āʻo diagnostic no RCC

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana o RCC i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, me:

• Urinalysis: No ka ʻike ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe o ka mimi.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: No ka nānā ʻana i ka anemia, ka hana ʻāʻī, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
• Nā ho'āʻo kiʻi: E like me nā CT scans, MRIs, a me nā ultrasounds e nānā i nā puʻupaʻa a ʻike i nā ʻōpū.
• Biopsy: No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laʻana kiko no ka hōʻoia ʻana.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no RCC

ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau no RCC ma muli o ke kahua a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau koho ke komo:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū a me ke kīpē i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi kikoʻī.
• Immunotherapy: Lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.
• Radiation Therapy: Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka pāhawewe ikehu kiʻekiʻe e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.
• Chemotherapy: Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana o ka RCC e hoʻonui nui i ka manawa o ka mālama kūleʻa a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena maʻi. Mai hoʻokaʻulua e kamaʻilio me ke kauka lapaʻau inā loaʻa kāu hopohopo e pili ana i kekahi mea maʻamau nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. No ka ʻike hou aku a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kūkākūkā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Hoʻolele

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.