ʻO nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi ke kumukūʻai maʻi maʻi pancreatic

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumukūʻai pili me nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi pancreatic

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā hoʻāʻo diagnostic like ʻole, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā kaumaha kālā e kū nei i nā mea maʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana, a he mea nui ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hōʻailona mua o nā hōʻailona. No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kamaʻilio mau me kahi ʻoihana mālama ola no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana.

Ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi pancreatic

Hiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, akā he mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki no ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka hoʻokele kūpono. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau, ʻo ia ka ʻeha mau ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka pohō kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia, ka jaundice (ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili a me nā maka), nā loli o ka ʻōpū, a me ka luhi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ke ʻimi ʻana i kahi loiloi olakino. ʻIke mua o nā hōʻailona makamae ke kumu kūʻai o ka maʻi kanesa pancreatic hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena lapaʻau a me ka wānana.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo diagnostic a me nā kumukūʻai

Kūkākūkā mua a me nā hoʻokolokolo

ʻO ka hana mua e pili ana i ke kūkākūkā me ke kauka a i ʻole gastroenterologist. E komo ana kēia i ka hoʻokolokolo kino, ka nānā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me ke kūkākūkā o nā hōʻailona. ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai o kēia kūkākūkā mua ma muli o kāu uhi ʻinikua a me kahi. Hiki ke kauoha ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma hope e hōʻoia a hoʻopau paha i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic.

Nā ho'āʻo kiʻi: CT Scans, MRIs, a me Ultrasounds

He mea koʻikoʻi nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi no ka nānā ʻana i ka pancreas a ʻike i nā mea ʻino. Hoʻopili kēia i nā CT scans, MRIs, a me nā ultrasounds. 'Oko'a ke kumukū'ai o kēia mau ho'ā'o ma muli o kou wahi a me ka 'inikua. No ka laʻana, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi CT scan ma nā wahi āpau mai nā haneli a ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi kaukani kālā, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka MRI. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kikoʻī e pili ana i nā kumu e like me nā uku hale a me kāu hoʻolālā inikua. He mea nui e ninau mua i na koina.

ʻO nā biopsies a me nā ho'āʻo koko

No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, pono paha kahi biopsy (nā kiko kiko). Loaʻa kēia i kahi kaʻina hana e unuhi i kahi laʻana o nā kiko liʻiliʻi mai ka pancreas no ka nānā ʻana i ka lab. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko, e like me CA 19-9, no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona tumo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo kēia mau hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā kumukūʻai no nā biopsies a me nā hoʻokolohua koko kūikawā hiki ke koʻikoʻi.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau a me nā kumukūʻai pili

ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, ʻo ia ka ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēlā me kēia koho lapaʻau e lawe i kāna mau kumu kūʻai ponoʻī, hiki ke nui.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO nā kaʻina hana kaʻina hana, e like me ke kaʻina hana Whipple a i ʻole ka pancreatectomy distal, paʻakikī pinepine a koi i kahi hui ʻoki akamai. He kumukūʻai kēia mau kaʻina hana ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana i ka haukapila, nā uku ʻokiʻoki, a me ka mālama post-operative. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumu kūʻai o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina, nā uku o ke kauā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Kemoterapi a me ka Radiation Therapy

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy i ka hui pū ʻana me ke ʻoki a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, ka helu o nā kau lapaʻau, a me kahi i hoʻolako ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo i nā kumukūʻai hoʻomau no kekahi mau mahina.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Hiki ke pipiʻi kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka ʻokoʻa o ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka lāʻau kūikawā a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana.

Kokua a me ke kākoʻo kālā

ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic hiki ke paʻakikī no nā maʻi he nui. Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui i nā papahana kōkua kālā e kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kēia mau kaumaha kālā. Manaʻo nui ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka noi ʻana i kēia mau papahana. He mea nui e kūkākūkā i nā pilikia kālā me kāu hui mālama ola a e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai kūpono ma ka ʻimi ʻana ma ka pūnaewele no ke 'kōkua kālā maʻi pancreatic'.

Ka hopena

ʻO ka nā hōʻailona makamae ke kumu kūʻai o ka maʻi kanesa pancreatic hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi, e hoʻopili ana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic, nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, a me ka mālama olakino hoʻomau. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau. ʻOiai he mea koʻikoʻi ka manaʻo kālā, e hoʻomanaʻo aia aia nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu mea mālama ola e kūkākūkā i kāu kūlana kūikawā a me nā koho i loaʻa. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a me ke kākoʻo, makemake paha ʻoe e kelepona i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ma https://www.baofahospital.com/ no ka ʻike hou aku.