ʻO China bladder neck invasion prostate cancer treatment

Nā koho lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma Kina

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻike piha o nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ʻāʻī ma Kina. Ke ʻimi nei ia i nā ala like ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ko lākou pono, nā hopena ʻaoʻao kūpono, a me nā noʻonoʻo no nā maʻi. E aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hormonal, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa, me ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻolālā lāʻau pilikino.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka ʻāʻī o ka maʻi prostate

He aha ke ʻano o ka Bladder Neck Invasion?

ʻO ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻāʻī o ka maʻi maʻi (BNI) i ka maʻi maʻi prostate e pili ana i ka laha ʻana o nā sela maʻi maʻi mai ka ʻāʻī prostate a i ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī, kahi e pili ai ka ʻōpū i ka urethra. Hōʻike kēia i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi a pono i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Hoʻopili nui ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau.

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate BNI

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono no ʻO ka maʻi maʻi prostate ka ʻāʻī o Kina. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau i ka hui pū ʻana o ka hoʻokolohua rectal digital (DRE), hōʻike koko prostate-specific antigen (PSA), biopsy, a me nā haʻawina kiʻi e like me MRI a me CT scans. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana staging TNM no ka helu ʻana i ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka ʻike mua a me ka pololei ke kī i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau. No ka poʻe ma Kina e ʻimi nei i ka maʻi maʻi, pono ke kūkākūkā me nā loea i nā haukapila kaulana. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute hāʻawi i nā lawelawe diagnostic piha.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma Kina

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

Nā koho ʻokiʻoki no ʻO China bladder neck invasion prostate cancer treatment hoʻokomo i ka prostatectomy radical, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai ka ʻili prostate, a i kekahi manawa e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo e pili ana i ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia kēia kaʻina hana no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi kūloko a me ke olakino maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ka robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy i nā pono invasive liʻiliʻi. ʻOkoʻa ka helu kūleʻa a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻike o ke kauka lapaʻau a me ke kūlana kikoʻī o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana hana hou.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hiki ke hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau waho (EBRT) a me ka brachytherapy (radiation i loko). ʻO China bladder neck invasion prostate cancer treatment, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā maʻi i kūpono ʻole no ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole makemake i kahi ala hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ʻo EBRT i nā kukuna hoʻoheheʻe ikaika kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopaʻa i nā cell cancerous, aʻo ka brachytherapy e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i nā hua radioactive i loko o ka prostate. ʻO nā ʻenehana radiation hou, e like me ka intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) a me ka proton therapy, e manaʻo e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni. ʻO ke koho ma waena o kēia mau ʻano e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Lapaʻau Hormonal

ʻO ka lāʻau Hormonal, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), e hoʻemi i nā pae o nā hormones kāne (androgens) e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ala i nā pae holomua o ka maʻi a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ma o nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists a i ʻole antagonists. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, hiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau hormonal ka hopena koʻikoʻi, me ka wela wela, hoʻemi libido, a me ka osteoporosis.

Kemotherapy a me ka Lapaʻau Hoʻopaʻa ʻia

Mālama ʻia ka Chemotherapy no nā poʻe maʻi me ka metastatic a i ʻole ka holomua ʻO ka maʻi maʻi prostate ka ʻāʻī o Kina ʻaʻole ia i pane hou i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hōʻeha i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Ke ulu nui nei kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate holomua.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Papahana Lapaʻau Pono

Hoʻoponopono Hoʻoponopono Hoʻokahi

ʻO ka papahana lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ʻO ka maʻi maʻi prostate ka ʻāʻī o Kina he kanaka hoʻokahi a hilinaʻi i nā kumu he nui, me ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, a me nā makemake pilikino. ʻO kahi hui multidisciplinary o nā oncologists, urologists, a me radiation oncologists e hui pū nei e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino.

Ka mea nui o nā kūkākūkā a me nā manaʻo ʻelua

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kūkākūkā me nā loea he nui, a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o nā manaʻo ʻelua, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau i koho ʻia e kūlike me nā pono pilikino o ka mea maʻi a hoʻonui i ka manawa o kahi hopena maikaʻi. He mea nui ke kamaʻilio wehe ʻana me nā ʻoihana mālama ola i loko o ka huakaʻi lapaʻau.

Ka wānana a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka wānana no ka maʻi maʻi prostate me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī he ʻano like ʻole ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole, me ke kahua o ka maʻi maʻi, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka mālama maʻamau, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o PSA a me nā haʻawina kiʻi, he mea koʻikoʻi no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻi hou ʻana. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana a me ke ola lōʻihi.

Hoʻokaʻawale: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.