ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina i ka gallbladder

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma Kina: ʻO nā pilikia, ʻike, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi he pilikia koʻikoʻi ke olakino, a hiki ke ʻano like ʻole kona laha a me kona ʻano ma nā wahi like ʻole. Nānā kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano o ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina i ka gallbladder, hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kumu pilikia, nā ʻano diagnostic, a me nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa. Manaʻo ia e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike piha no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaopopo i kēia pilikia olakino i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o Kina.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma Kina

Nui nā kumu i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina i ka gallbladder. Aia kēia mau mea:

Hoʻohālikelike Genetic

Hiki i ka mo'olelo 'ohana no ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka gallbladder ke ho'onui loa i ka pilikia o ke kanaka. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi genetic no ka ʻike ʻana i nā genes kikoʻī i pili i kēia maʻi maʻalahi. Pono nā noiʻi hou aʻe e hoʻomaopopo piha i ka ʻāina genetic o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder i loko o Kina.

Nā Kūlana Ola

He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā koho ola. ʻO ka meaʻai nui i ka momona a haʻahaʻa i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu e pili ana i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka momona a me ka nele o ka hoʻoikaika kino ke kōkua pū i ka pilikia. He mea nui kēia mau kumu i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina i ka gallbladder.

Nā Kūlana Inflammatory

ʻO ka mumū mau o ka gallbladder, pinepine ma muli o ka gallstones, kahi kumu pilikia nui. He mea maʻamau ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a ʻo ko lākou hele ʻana e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder ma Kina.

ʻO ka ʻike a me ka nānā ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano diagnostic:

Nā ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi

ʻO ka ultrasound pinepine ka hōʻike kiʻi laina mua. Hāʻawi nā ʻenehana holomua e like me CT scans a me MRI i nā kiʻi kikoʻī no ka loiloi maikaʻi aʻe. ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka ʻenehana kiʻi e pili ana i ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kanaka a me ke kūlana i manaʻo ʻia o ke kanesa.

Biopsy

He mea nui ka biopsy e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder. Hoʻopili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana kikoʻī liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano a me ka pae o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā hopena o ka biopsy alakaʻi i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Hoʻokokoke lapaʻau no ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina i ka gallbladder pili i ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. Aia nā ʻano hana maʻamau:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka gallbladder (cholecystectomy) ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi o ka wā mua. No nā hihia ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, pono paha nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoi aku ka nui, e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpū lymph kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka holomua o ka ʻoki ʻana ma muli o ke kahua i ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi kanesa a me ka ʻike loea i loaʻa.

Kemoterapi a me ka Radiation Therapy

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi ʻoi loa, ʻo ia wale nō a i hui pū ʻia me ke ʻoki. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Chemotherapy i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a puni ke kino, ʻoiai ʻo ka radiation therapy e kālele ana i kahi kikoʻī. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano kikoʻī a me ke ʻano o ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy e ka pae a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Kuhi ʻia kēia ala hou i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o nā pūnaʻi kanesa. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder, me nā hopena maikaʻi e puka mai ana.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo

No nā poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina i ka gallbladder a i ʻole ko lākou ʻohana, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kākoʻo. Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai:

No ka ʻike hou aku a me ke kākoʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mālama maʻi maʻi āpau a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo. Hāʻawi kā lākou pūnaewele i nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder.

Hana Hana	Nā pono	Nā pōʻino
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana	Ka wehe pololei ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maʻi kanesa; hiki ke ho'ōla i ka wā mua.	ʻAʻole kūpono paha no nā pae kiʻekiʻe; lawe i nā pilikia ʻokiʻoki.
Kemoterapi	Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā maʻi kanesa a puni ke kino; hiki ke hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū.	Nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui; ʻaʻole pono i nā manawa a pau.
Lapaʻau Radiation	Hiki ke hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū; hiki ke hoopau i ka eha.	Nā hopena ʻaoʻao; ʻAʻole kūpono paha i nā maʻi āpau.

Hōʻole: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka mālama ola no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.