ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona ke kumukūʻai

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī ma Kina: nā kumukūʻai a me nā koho lapaʻau Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻike, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā kumukūʻai pili i Kina. Manaʻo ia e wehewehe i nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i ka maʻi a alakaʻi i ka poʻe i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ala lapaʻau kūpono a me nā lilo pili no nā kumu ʻike wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e pani ʻia no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Kina: nā kumukūʻai a me nā koho lapaʻau

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi renal cell carcinoma, he maʻi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā tausani ma Kina i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana e pili nui i ka wānana. Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi i nā mea maʻamau ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona, ke kaʻina hana diagnostic, nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa, a me ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o nā koina pili. He mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia ʻike no ka ʻike maʻamau a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi loea lapaʻau kūpono.

ʻIke ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Hōʻike pinepine ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai me nā hōʻailona maʻalahi i kona wā mua, e paʻakikī ana ka ʻike mua ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka manawa o ka ʻike mua. ʻO kekahi mau mea maʻamau ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona komo:

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau

• Koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria)
• He ʻeha mau ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua
• ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka nui o ka ʻōpū
• Pohō kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia
• Ka luhi
• ʻO ke kuni
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• Anemia

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana kēia mau hōʻailona me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o ia mau mea, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike ʻokoʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa olakino.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Kina

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau e komo i kekahi mau pae:

Nā Kaʻina Hana Hoʻomaʻamaʻa

• Nānā kino
• Ka mimi a me ke koko
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka CT scans, MRI scans, a me nā ultrasounds
• ʻO ka biopsy (lawe ʻia kahi laʻana kikoʻī no ka nānā ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope)

ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua a me ka pololei no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau a me nā Koina

ʻOkoʻa ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ala lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

Nā ʻano lapaʻau

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana (nephrectomy hapa a piha paha)
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Kemoterapi
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia
• Immunotherapy

ʻO nā koina pili me ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano lapaʻau i koho ʻia, ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ka haukapila, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pono e kūkākūkā i nā kumukūʻai me kāu kauka a e ʻimi i nā polokalamu kōkua kālā i loaʻa.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kumu kūʻai (Nā Kiʻi Kokoke)

He paʻakikī ke hāʻawi i nā helu kikoʻī no nā koina lapaʻau me ka ʻole o nā kikoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hana i kahi manaʻo nui. E hoʻomaopopo he mau helu maʻamau kēia a ʻokoʻa paha nā kumukūʻai maoli.

Hoʻokaʻawale: ʻO kēia mau kumu kūʻai he kokoke a ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia. E ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai maoli ma muli o kekahi mau kumu. E kūkākūkā me nā limahana lapaʻau a me nā lawelawe mālama ola no nā koho kumukūʻai pilikino.

Ke imi ana i ka Lapaau

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana he kī nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Kina, e noʻonoʻo e kūkākūkā me nā loea ma nā ʻoihana kaulana.

No ka ʻike hou aku a me nā kumuwaiwai e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi a me ke kākoʻo, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa mai nā hui kaulana i loea i ka mālama maʻi kanesa. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino.

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a me ka ʻike ʻike wale nō, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kamaʻilio mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā nīnau āu e pili ana i kāu olakino a i ʻole nā ​​koho lapaʻau.