ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona Nā halemai

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Kina: He alakaʻi no nā maʻi

Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi piha i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai i laha ma Kina. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā hōʻailona maʻamau, nā ʻano diagnostics, a me nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike hilinaʻi, a ke manaʻo nei kēia kumuwaiwai e kōkua i ka poʻe e hoʻokele i kā lākou hopohopo e pili ana ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona Nā halemai.

ʻIke ʻana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau

Hōʻike pinepine ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai me nā hōʻailona maʻalahi i kona wā mua. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i ke koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria), ʻeha mau ʻaoʻao (ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua), ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha, ka luhi, a me ke kuni. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e paʻakikī ana ka ʻike mua. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā hōʻailona hoʻomau a ʻokoʻa ʻole paha e pono ke kūkākūkā olakino. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau. Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai ke kauka lapaʻau he mea koʻikoʻi.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau akā koʻikoʻi

ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi pinepine, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe (hypertension) ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka renin mai ka maʻi maʻi kīkī. Eia hou, hiki i kekahi mau ma'i 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai ke metastase, e hō'ailona ana ma nā wahi 'ē a'e o ke kino. He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā nānā olakino maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki i ka nānā mau ʻana ke ʻike mua i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā kaʻina hana diagnostic no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Kina

Nā ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi

Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hana kiʻi e ʻike ai i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Kina, me ka ultrasound, CT scans, a me MRI scans. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻenehana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā wahi e pili ana, e kōkua ana i nā kauka e ʻike i nā ʻōpū a nānā i ko lākou nui a me ko lākou wahi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia kahi biopsy e hōʻoia i ka ʻike a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike pololei i ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

Koko a me ka mimi

Hiki i nā ho'āʻo koko ke hōʻike i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau mea e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i nā ho'āʻo mimi ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele maʻamau, e hāʻawi ana i nā hōʻike hou aʻe o ka maʻi ʻino. ʻO kēia mau ho'āʻo, i hui pū ʻia me ke kiʻi kiʻi, hāʻawi i kahi ala ʻoi aku ka piha o ka maʻi maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei no ka hana ʻana i ka manawa.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau a me nā Halemai Loaʻa

Nā Koho ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka puʻupaʻa holoʻokoʻa (nephrectomy) kahi lāʻau maʻamau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻenehana hōʻemi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka laparoscopic surgery e hōʻemi i ka invasiveness o ke kaʻina hana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻōla wikiwiki ʻana. ʻO ke koho o ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka nui a me ka wahi o ka ʻōpū, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. Loaʻa nā kaʻina hana ʻoi aku i nā halemai kūikawā.

Nā Laʻau Lapaʻau ʻole

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā koho lapaʻau ʻole, e like me ka hoʻōla ʻana, immunotherapy, a me ka radiation therapy. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i hui pū ʻia me ke ʻoki ʻana, ma muli o nā kūlana kikoʻī. ʻO nā holomua o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i nā manaʻolana hou no nā maʻi.

Loaʻa i ka Halemai Pono

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila me nā urologists ʻike a me nā oncologists kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i nā halemai me nā hale hana hou a me kahi moʻolelo ikaika o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kūleʻa he mea nui ia no ka mālama maikaʻi loa. No nā poʻe maʻi ma Kina e ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi haukapila kaulana me nā loea lapaʻau ʻike.

E noʻonoʻo i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā hale hana e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no nā koho kūpono. E hoʻomanaʻo e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kou mau pono a me kou kūlana. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka mālama a me ke akamai o nā limahana lapaʻau nā mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona Nā halemai lapaʻau.

Nā Manaʻo Nui

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana ke kī nui i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino maʻamau, ka nānā ʻana i kou kino, a me ka mālama olakino wikiwiki no nā hōʻailona. E wehe i ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manaʻo ʻelua inā pono, ʻo ia nā mea nui o ka hoʻokele ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.