ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina o nā hale maʻi kīkī

ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Kina hiki ke lilo i hana paʻakikī. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā haukapila, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi no nā poʻe maʻi e ʻimi nei i ka mālama maikaʻi loa. Hōʻike ia i nā halemai i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou akamai i ka oncology a me ka ʻenehana lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu huakaʻi olakino. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā hanana, ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ke komo ʻana i ka mālama maikaʻi he mea koʻikoʻi no nā hopena kūleʻa. Ma Kina, nui nā halemai i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana holomua. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), i ʻike ʻia ʻo urothelial carcinoma, a me Wilms tumor, ka mea e pili nui i nā keiki. Pono ka ʻike pololei no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono.Diagnosis and StagingDiagnosing kidney cancer maʻamau e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me CT scans, MRI, a me ultrasound. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi biopsy no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻike a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ke kanesa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka staging no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka ʻōnaehana TNM (Tumor, Node, Metastasis) no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina o nā hale maʻi kīkīHe hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. E noʻonoʻo i ka inoa o ka haukapila, ke akamai o kāna hui lapaʻau, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻenehana holomua, a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi. Eia kekahi o nā halemai nui ma Kina i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou papahana oncology a me ka mālama ʻana ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina o nā hale maʻi kīkī: Ke Kula Nui o Peking Halemai mua o Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Beijing) Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (Specializing innovative cancer treatments. E kipa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no ka 'ike hou aku.) Koho Lapa'au no ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai 'O nā koho lapa'au no ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i ma'i e pili ana i ka pae o ka ma'i 'a'ai, ke ola kino o ka mea ma'i, a me nā mea 'ē a'e. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka ʻoki ʻana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, immunotherapy, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka nephrectomy Radical ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka nephrectomy ʻāpana e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka puʻupaʻa i loko o ke koko. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi, e like me ka laparoscopic a me ka ʻoki robotic. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me: Sunitinib (Sutent) Sorafenib (Nexavar) Pazopanib (Votrient) Axitinib (Inlyta) Tivozanib (Fotivda)Immunotherapy ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunotherapy e kōkua i ke kino o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunotherapy maʻamau ka: Nivolumab (Opdivo) Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) Ipilimumab (Yervoy)Radiation Therapy Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai i laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. ʻO ka Steeotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) kahi ʻano o ka radiation therapy e hāʻawi ana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation i kahi kikoʻī. Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemai Pono: Nā Manaʻo Koʻikoʻi Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea: ʻike: E koho i kahi haukapila me kahi moʻolelo ikaika i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hui Multidisciplinary: E hōʻoia i ka halemai he pūʻulu multidisciplinary o nā loea, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea lapaʻau, oncologists, radioologists, a me nā pathologists. ʻenehana: E ʻimi i kahi haukapila me ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe no ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana, e like me ke ʻoki robotic, kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, a me ka radiation therapy. Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau: E noʻonoʻo i nā halemai e komo ana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, hiki ke hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a hou. Kākoʻo maʻi: E nīnau e pili ana i nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi, e like me ke aʻo ʻana, ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me nā hui kākoʻo. Kahi a me ke kumu kūʻai: Ke kumu o ke kahua o ka haukapila a me ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana. Ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā Halemai: He Papa Laʻana Hāʻawi kēia papa i ka hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi o kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila. E hoʻokaʻaʻike pololei i nā haukapila no ka ʻike hou loa a pilikino. ʻImi ʻenehana kūikawā o ka Halemai Peking University First Hospital Urology, Oncology Robotic Surgery, Advanced Imaging Active Clinical Trials Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center Oncology Precision Medicine, Immunotherapy Extensive Research Programs Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute Oncology Innovative Therapies, Advanced Diagnostics Focused on Cutting-Edge Research Finding Support Hiki ke paʻakikī ka maʻi kanesa. He mea nui e ʻimi i ke kākoʻo mai ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a me nā limahana mālama ola. Nui nā hui e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kākoʻo no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ko lākou mau ʻohana, me ka ʻōlelo aʻo, nā hui kākoʻo, a me ke kōkua kālā. Noiʻi maʻi maʻi UK (https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/) Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika (https://www.cancer.org/) National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) Ka Manaʻo Ke koho ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono no ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Kina o nā hale maʻi kīkī he hana koʻikoʻi i kāu huakaʻi lapaʻau. Ma ka noiʻi ʻana i nā halemai like ʻole, e noʻonoʻo ana i kāu mau pono pilikino, a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kākoʻo mai nā limahana mālama ola, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻike a loaʻa i ka mālama maikaʻi loa. E hoʻomanaʻo e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama maikaʻi ke kī i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi kanesa maʻi ma Kina.