ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ate Kina

Ka hoomaopopo ana a me ka olelo ana Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo Kina

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha i ka laha ʻana, nā kumu pilikia, ka ʻike, ka mālama ʻana, a me ka pale ʻana ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ate Kina. Hoʻopili mākou i nā noiʻi a me nā holomua hou loa, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike waiwai no nā poʻe a me nā limahana mālama olakino. E aʻo e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā kūpono no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena i ka mālama ʻana i kēia pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.

Ka Laha ana o Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo Kina

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ate Kina, ʻo ia hoʻi hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), he mea koʻikoʻi ke ola olakino ma Kina. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi a me ka make ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Nui nā kumu i hoʻopili i kēia maʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi hepa B (HBV) a me ka maʻi hepa C (HCV), ka ʻike ʻana i ka aflatoxin mai ka meaʻai i hoʻohaumia ʻia, a me nā mea ola e like me ka inu ʻona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻikepili epidemiological kikoʻī ma nā puke mai ka Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Nā mea pilikia no Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo Kina

Nā Maʻi Hepatitis Viral

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi me ka HBV a me ka HCV ke kumu nui o ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ate Kina. ʻO kēia mau maʻi maʻi ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ka ate, e alakaʻi ana i ka cirrhosis a ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka HCC. He mea koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana i ka HBV. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka HBV a me ka HCV prevalence ma Kina ma o ka pūnaewele World Health Organization (WHO).

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Aflatoxin

ʻO Aflatoxins nā mycotoxins carcinogenic i hana ʻia e kekahi mau haʻani e hoʻohaumia pinepine ai i nā meaʻai e like me ka pīni a me ke kulina. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā aflatoxins kahi mea pilikia nui no ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ate Kina ma nā ʻāina me ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Ua hoʻopili nā haʻawina i ka ʻike aflatoxin i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka HCC.

Nā mea pilikia ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana: ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), cirrhosis (scarring of the ate), genetic predisposition, a me ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau mea kemika. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke ola olakino, me ka ʻai kaulike a me ka pale ʻana i ka inu ʻona nui, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia.

ʻIke a me ka lapaʻau ʻana o Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo Kina

He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena ma ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ate Kina. Manaʻo ʻia ka nānā mau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe me nā kumu pilikia. Loaʻa nā ʻano hana diagnostic i nā hoʻāʻo koko (alpha-fetoprotein - AFP), nā ʻenehana kiʻi (ultrasound, CT scan, MRI), a me ka biopsy ate. ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau ma muli o ke kaʻina o ka maʻi kanesa a hiki ke komo i ka ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiotherapy, ka hoʻōla ʻia ʻana, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ate. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā protocols lapaʻau ma o nā keʻena oncology kaulana e like me ka National Cancer Institute (NCI).

Kaohi a me ka hooponopono ana Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo Kina

Kāohi ʻana ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ate Kina pili i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kumu pilikia. Aia kēia me: HBV a me HCV kaʻi ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hana palekana meaʻai e hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana i ka aflatoxin, pale i ka inu ʻawaʻawa nui, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ola olakino. He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā poʻe me nā kumu pilikia. No ka poe i ikeia me ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ate Kina, pono nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele piha e pili ana i kahi hui multidisciplinary e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola a hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me nā ʻike hou aku

No ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku ma ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ate Kina, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kēia mau kumuwaiwai:

• Hui Ola Ola (WHO)
• National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Nā Center for the Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
• Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute: https://www.baofahospital.com/ (Hāʻawi i ka mālama kūikawā a me ka noiʻi no nā poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Kina.)

Hōʻole: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.