ʻO ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa o Kina kokoke iaʻu

ʻImi ʻana i ka Lapaʻau ʻAi ʻOi Loa ma Kina: He alakaʻi no nā maʻi

Kōkua kēia alakaʻi piha i ka poʻe e ʻimi ana ʻO ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa o Kina kokoke iaʻu e huli i nā koho mālama kūpono loa. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, nā mea e hoʻohuli ai i ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i kāu kaʻina hana hoʻoholo. E aʻo e pili ana i nā keʻena lapaʻau i loaʻa, nā ʻenehana, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kauka loea.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ke ake

Nā ʻano o nā ʻōpū o ke ake

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka ate i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, me nā ʻano benign a malignant (cancerous). Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi ate mua. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ke akepaʻa no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono. Ke hilinaʻi nei ka hōʻoia pololei i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me CT scans, MRIs, a me nā biopsies.

Nā ʻanuʻu o ka maʻi maʻi ate

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai nui ka hopena i nā koho lapaʻau a me ka wānana. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana i ka nui o ke koko, kahi a me ka laha ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻike no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino.

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau no nā ʻōpū o ke ake ma Kina

Loaʻa kekahi mau koho lapaʻau ma Kina no nā ʻōpū o ka ate, mai nā kaʻina hana invasive liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā makemake pilikino.

ʻOki ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū he koho lapaʻau maʻamau no nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kūloko. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻenehana invasive liʻiliʻi, e like me ka laparoscopic surgery e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka manawa hoʻōla. ʻO ka holomua o ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.

ʻO ka Chemoembolization Transarterial (TACE)

ʻO ka TACE kahi kaʻina hana hōʻemi liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi pololei i ka chemotherapy i ka ʻōpū ma o ke aʻa hepatic. ʻO kēia ala i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka tumora a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā helu ola. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā poʻe maʻi ʻaʻole nā ​​moho no ka ʻoki.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

Hoʻohana ʻo RFA i nā hawewe lekiō kiʻekiʻe e luku i ka ʻiʻo maʻi kanesa. He kūpono kēia kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi no nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kālele ana i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka holomua o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha a i ʻole intravenously a hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻOkoʻa ka loaʻa a me ke kūpono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī a me ka pae o ka maʻi maʻi ate.

Nā Hana ʻē aʻe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no nā ʻōpū o ka ate ma Kina e komo pū me ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, a me ka immunotherapy, ma muli o ka hihia pākahi. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i hui pū ʻia me nā ala ʻē aʻe.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kikowaena lapaʻau ma Kina

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi hale lapaʻau kaulana no nā hopena maikaʻi loa. E noiʻi a noʻonoʻo pono i nā mea e like me ka ʻike o ka haukapila i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ke akepaʻa, nā ʻenehana loea, a me ke akamai o ka hui lapaʻau. E noʻonoʻo i nā loiloi maʻi a me nā helu ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kāu kaʻina hana hoʻoholo.

No nā poʻe maʻi e ʻimi nei i ka mālama holomua a me nā koho lapaʻau piha no ʻO ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa o Kina kokoke iaʻu, ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute hāʻawi i kahi ala multidisciplinary e pili ana i nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki a me nā loea oncologists. Hoʻolaʻa lākou i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mālama maʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holomua hou loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate.

Nā Manaʻo Nui

He mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi oncologist mākaukau e kūkākūkā i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a hoʻoholo i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa. ʻO nā kumu e like me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kou ʻōpū o ka ate, a me nā makemake pilikino e hoʻopili i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoholo. E hoʻomanaʻo e nīnau i nā nīnau a e ʻimi i ka wehewehe mai kāu mea mālama ola.

Hoʻolele

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.