ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Kina

ʻO ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻāʻī o Kina: He alakaʻi piha ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Kina pono nā koho e noʻonoʻo pono i nā kumu like ʻole. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o ka ʻāina, e kālele ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa, nā ala diagnostic, a me nā koho mālama kākoʻo. Manaʻo mākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e pono ai e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu huakaʻi mālama olakino.

ʻO ka hōʻoia a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi ʻāʻī

ʻIke mua a me ka nānā ʻana

Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka wānana no ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Kina. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana maʻamau, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā poʻe kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ka poʻe me ka moʻolelo o ka puhi paka, ka ʻike ʻana i ka asbestos, a i ʻole ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa). Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā scans computed tomography haʻahaʻa (LDCT) no ka nānā ʻana. Pono e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka ka pinepine a me ke kūpono o ka nānā ʻana.

Nā Kaʻina Hana Hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau kaʻina hana diagnostic no ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī a hoʻoholo i kona pae. Aia kēia mau mea: X-ray umauma: He ʻenehana kiʻi mua maʻamau. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: Hāʻawi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka māmā a me nā hale a puni. Mākēneki Resonance Imaging (MRI): Hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i ka nui o ka ʻōpū a me kona laha. Biopsy: Lawe ʻia kahi laʻana kikokikona no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic e hōʻoia i ka maʻi maʻi a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma o ka bronchoscopy, biopsy needle, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana. ʻO Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: Kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke alo a me ka wahi o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a puni ke kino.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no nā ʻōpū ʻāmā ma Kina

ʻO ke koho o ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Kina pili i kekahi mau kumu, me ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā makemake pilikino. Hiki i nā koho lapaʻau ke komo:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū he koho no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mua. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻoki i hana ʻia ma muli o ka wahi a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka lobectomy (ka wehe ʻana i kahi lobe o ka māmā), ka pneumonectomy (ka wehe ʻana i kahi akemāmā holoʻokoʻa), a i ʻole ka wedge resection (ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka māmā). ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi, e like me ke kāʻei thoracoscopic kōkua wikiō (VATS), makemake pinepine ʻia e hōʻemi i ka manawa hoʻihoʻi a me ka scarring.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana, e luku ai i ke koena o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi kanesa hiki ʻole ke hana. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kukuna waho ke ʻano maʻamau.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a puni ke kino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka radiation therapy, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka cell cancer a me ke ola. Hiki i kēia ala ke hana maikaʻi loa no kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī.

Immunotherapy

Kōkua ka Immunotherapy i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale kūlohelohe o ke kino e hakakā ai i ka maʻi kanesa. He koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ia no kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

Mālama Kākoʻo

Kākoʻo ka mālama kākoʻo i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka mea maʻi i ka wā a ma hope ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Kina. Hiki iā ia ke komo: Hoʻoponopono i ka ʻeha Kākoʻo meaʻai Respiratory therapy Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo noʻonoʻo Hoʻoponopono

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kikowaena lapaʻau

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi kikowaena lapaʻau kaulana a ʻike. ʻO nā kumu e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻo ia ka ʻike o ke kikowaena i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻenehana holomua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka ʻike o ka hui lapaʻau. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i nā halemai like ʻole a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manaʻo ʻelua hiki ke kōkua i nā poʻe maʻi e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike. No ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i nā koho lapaʻau ma Kina, ʻike nui ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i nā haukapila i ʻae ʻia a me kā lākou mau loea. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me nā loiloi maʻi, nā helu kūleʻa, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻenehana holomua.

ʻAno Lapaʻau	Nā pono	Nā pōʻino
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana	Hiki ke ho'ōla no ka ma'i 'a'ai mua	ʻAʻole kūpono paha i nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā pae o ka maʻi kanesa
Lapaʻau Radiation	Hiki ke hōʻemi i nā maʻi koko a hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona	Hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka luhi a me ka ʻili ʻili
Kemoterapi	Hiki ke pepehi i na ma'i ma'i a puni ke kino	Hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui

E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka ʻike ākea kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ke alakaʻi pilikino e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Kina nā koho. No ka ʻike hou aku a me nā kumuwaiwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā pūnaewele olakino kaulana a me nā hui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a me ke kākoʻo maʻi.

No ka 'ike hou aku, e kipa mai Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.