ʻO Kina pi rads 4 prostate cancer lapaʻau kokoke iaʻu

ʻImi ʻana i ka Pono ʻO Kina PI-RADS 4 Lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate kokoke iaʻuHāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā paʻakikī o ka nānā ʻana i ka Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA), nā helu Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS), a me nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate, ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama kūpono kokoke iā ʻoe. E uhi mākou i nā kaʻina hana diagnostic, nā ala lapaʻau, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā helu PI-RADS a me ka maʻi maʻi prostate

ʻO ka helu PI-RADS kahi ʻōnaehana maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i ka likelika o ka maʻi prostate ma muli o nā scans multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI). Hōʻike ka helu o 4 i kahi ʻike kānalua haʻahaʻa, e hōʻike ana he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi prostate ma mua o nā helu haʻahaʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka helu PI-RADS o 4 ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka maʻi kanesa; ʻO ka noiʻi hou aʻe, me ka biopsy, pono e hōʻoia i kahi hōʻoia.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻoia pololei

Ke hoʻokele nei i ke kaʻina hana diagnostic

Inā hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kāu mau pae PSA a i ʻole hōʻike kāu mpMRI i kahi helu PI-RADS o 4, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i kahi biopsy prostate e kiʻi i nā laʻana kiko no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic. He hana koʻikoʻi kēia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi a, inā pēlā, kona pae a me kona pae. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pae like ʻole o ka maʻi prostate e kōkua iā ʻoe a me kāu kauka e hoʻolālā i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate

E ʻimi ana i nā ala lapaʻau

ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma muli o nā kumu he nui, me ka pae a me ka pae o ke kanesa, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me kāu mau makemake pilikino. Hiki i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau ke hoʻokomo i ka mākaʻikaʻi ikaika (ka nānā pono ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa me ka ʻole o ka mālama koke ʻana), ke ʻoki ʻana (radical prostatectomy a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana ʻoki ʻē aʻe), radiation therapy (external beam radiation therapy, brachytherapy), hormone therapy, a i ʻole chemotherapy.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana

He koho kūpono ka nānā ʻana i nā kāne me ka maʻi prostate haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopili kēia ala i ka nānā mau ʻana i nā pae PSA a me nā scan mpMRI e ʻike i nā loli. Hoʻomaka wale ʻia ka hana ʻana inā piʻi ka maʻi kanesa. He hana kaulike ia ma waena o ka pale ʻana i ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka wā kūpono inā pono.

ʻImi ʻana i ke Kauka Lapaʻau Pono kokoke iā ʻoe

Ke ʻimi nei i nā ʻoihana mālama ola kino

He mea nui ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi urologist a i ʻole oncologist i ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate. E ʻimi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai kāu kauka mālama mua a i ʻole nā ​​loea noiʻi ma kou wahi me ka loea i ka maʻi maʻi prostate a me ka mālama ʻana. Hiki ke kōkua pū nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele a me nā pae loiloi hoʻomanawanui i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻoihana kaulana.

E noʻonoʻo i nā kikowaena kūikawā

ʻO kekahi mau halemai a me nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi maʻi kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate, e hāʻawi ana i nā koho diagnostic a me nā koho lapaʻau hou. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia mau keʻena kūikawā hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā hui mālama ola olakino. No ka laʻana, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā koho noiʻi e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau holomua.

Nā nīnau pinepine (FAQs) e pili ana ʻO Kina PI-RADS 4 Lapaʻau Prostate Cancer

He aha ke ʻano o ka helu PI-RADS 4?

ʻO ka helu PI-RADS o 4 e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻike kānalua ma kahi mpMRI, e hōʻike ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi prostate ma mua o nā helu haʻahaʻa. Eia naʻe, pono kahi biopsy no ka hōʻoia.

He aha nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi prostate?

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e pili ana i ka nānā ikaika, ʻokiʻoki, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, a me ka chemotherapy. ʻO ka papa hana maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me ka pae a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, kou mau makahiki a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.