Kina pi rads 5 prostate maʻi maʻi 'aʻai

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma Kina: Navigating Pi-rads 5

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha Kina pi rads 5 prostate maʻi maʻi 'aʻai nā koho, hāʻawi i nā ʻike i ka ʻōnaehana helu PIRADS, nā kaʻina hana diagnostic, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa. Hoʻopili mākou i nā paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma Kina, e kālele ana i ka ʻike kūpono a me nā kumuwaiwai no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana.

He aha ka PIRADS a me kona koʻikoʻi i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi prostate?

ʻO ka Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PIRADS) kahi ʻōnaehana helu maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā radiologists e loiloi i ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi prostate ma muli o nā ʻike multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI). Hōʻike ka helu PIRADS 5 i kahi kānalua kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi prostate. Ke alakaʻi pinepine nei kēia i ka hoʻokolokolo hou ʻana, e like me kahi biopsy i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hōʻoia i ka maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu helu PIRADS i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau.

ʻO nā kaʻina hana diagnostic no ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma Kina

ʻO ka hōʻoia pololei ka mea nui i ka hopena Kina pi rads 5 prostate maʻi maʻi 'aʻai. Loaʻa nā ʻano diagnostic maʻamau:

Hoʻokolo ʻana i ka ʻāʻī (DRE)

Hoʻopili ka DRE i kahi nānā kino o ka prostate gland e ʻike i nā mea ʻino.

Hoʻāʻo ʻo Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA).

He ho'āʻo koko e ana i nā pae PSA, hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi prostate.

Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI)

ʻO kahi ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka prostate gland, e alakaʻi ana i ka helu PIRADS.

Biopsy

Lawe ʻia kahi laʻana kiko mai ka prostate no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic e hōʻoia i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate me ka helu PIRADS 5

Kina pi rads 5 prostate maʻi maʻi 'aʻai ʻokoʻa nā koho ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole, me ka pae a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā makemake pilikino. Loaʻa nā ala maʻamau:

Nānā ʻeleu

ʻO ka nānā pono ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa me ka ʻole o ka mālama koke ʻana, kūpono no nā maʻi maʻi lohi e ulu ana i nā kāne ʻelemakule a i ʻole nā ​​mea maʻi nui.

ʻO Radical Prostatectomy

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka prostate gland.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka pāhawewe ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau o waho a i ʻole brachytherapy (ka radiation kūloko).

Lapaʻau Hormone

Hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hormones kāne (androgens) e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi prostate.

Kemoterapi

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe a metastatic paha.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Papahana Lapaʻau Pono

Ke koho ʻana i ka maikaʻi Kina pi rads 5 prostate maʻi maʻi 'aʻai pono i kahi kūkākūkā hui ma waena o ka mea maʻi, urologist, a me nā limahana mālama olakino ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me nā pahuhopu lapaʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao kūpono, a me nā hopena o ke ola i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai. ʻO kahi ala multidisciplinary, e pili ana i nā loea mai nā ʻano like ʻole, hāʻawi pinepine i ka mālama piha loa.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me nā ʻike hou aku

No ka ʻike hou aku a me ke kākoʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi prostate, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute a i ʻole nā kikowaena maʻi kanesa kaulana ʻē aʻe ma Kina. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka e kūkākūkā i kāu kūlana kūikawā a me nā koho lapaʻau. No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

Hoʻolele

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻike maʻamau e pili ana Kina pi rads 5 prostate maʻi maʻi 'aʻai a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.