Nā koho lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate Kina Nā halemai

Nā koho lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate Kina a me nā halemai

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate Kina a alakaʻi i nā halemai. Hoʻopili mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, e wehewehe ana i ko lākou pono, kūpono, a me nā keʻena lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi ana i kēia mau lawelawe. ʻO ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka mālama piha ʻana no ka maʻi prostate ma Kina.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma Kina

ʻIke a me ke kau ʻana

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike pololei a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana no ka maikaʻi ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate Kina. ʻO nā ʻenehana diagnostic hou, me nā biopsies, nā kiʻi kiʻi (MRI, CT, PET), a me nā hoʻāʻo koko PSA, ʻike nui ʻia i nā halemai Kina nui. Hoʻoholo ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau.

Nā ʻano hana lapaʻau

Nui nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate, kēlā me kēia me kona pono ponoʻī a me nā hemahema. Aia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: ʻO Radical prostatectomy (ka wehe ʻana i ka prostate gland) kahi hana maʻamau. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kāʻei kōkua robotic no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pololei a me nā kaʻina hana invasive liʻiliʻi.
• Lapaʻau Radiation: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau o waho (EBRT) a me ka brachytherapy (hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻanoano radioactive) no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā maʻi kanesa. ʻAe ʻia ka Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) no ka huli pololei ʻana, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo a puni.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Hormone: Hoʻemi kēia ala i ka hana ʻana o nā hormones kāne (androgens), ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā pae kiʻekiʻe a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
• Kemoterapi: Hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate holomua i laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia: Hoʻopaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Ke ulu mau nei kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Cryotherapy: ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā maʻi kanesa e luku iā lākou, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate kūloko.

ʻO nā halemai kiʻekiʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma Kina

He hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau halemai kaulana ma Kina i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate. He mea koʻikoʻi ka noiʻi ʻana i kā lākou ʻike, nā helu kūleʻa, a me nā hōʻike hoʻomanawanui. ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha, akā e hōʻike ana i kekahi mau keʻena i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou ʻoihana holomua a me nā oncologists ʻike. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino.

E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kahi oncologist kūpono e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea maikaʻi loa ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate Kina no kou kūlana pākahi.

Nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate a me nā koho lapaʻau, e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai mai nā hui kaulana e like me ka National Cancer Institute (NCI) a me ka American Cancer Society (ACS). Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i ka ʻike nui e pili ana i nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa, ka mālama ʻana, a me ke kākoʻo.

Kuhi ʻia kēia alakaʻi e hāʻawi i ka ʻike kōkua e pili ana ʻO nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate Kina a me nā halemai pili. Eia nō naʻe, pono e kūkākūkā mau me nā kauka lapaʻau kūpono no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau. ʻAʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻike i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi.