Hōʻike ʻo Kina i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ma Kina. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ke kauka lapaʻau no ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa ma Kina

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi kīpē, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell carcinoma (RCC), kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me Kina. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka prevalence pololei, he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka poʻe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona kūpono. ʻIke mua o Hōʻike ʻo Kina i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo ia ke kī i ka mālama pono ʻana. Ke manaʻo nei kēia ʻatikala e hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hōʻailona maʻamau, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻAʻole hōʻike nā hōʻailona he nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mua. Eia naʻe, i ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:

Nā hōʻailona o ka mimi

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mimi ʻana kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua loa. Aia paha kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ke koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria) - ʻaʻole ʻeha kēia a hiki ke hoʻololi.
• Hoʻonui pinepine o ka mimi.
• ʻEha a wela paha i ka wā mimi.
• Paʻakikī mimi.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ke koko i loko o kāu mimi, ʻoiai hoʻokahi wale nō, pono e nīnau koke i ke kauka. He hōʻailona hōʻailona koʻikoʻi kēia ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia, ʻoi aku ma ka pōʻaiapili o Hōʻike ʻo Kina i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā hōʻailona mimi ʻole

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai me nā hōʻailona non-urinary e like me:

• He puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka ʻeha hope mau, pinepine ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.
• Pohō kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia.
• Ka luhi a nāwaliwali paha.
• ʻO ke kuni.
• Pau ka ʻai.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona me nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe, no laila he mea nui ka hōʻoia kūpono mai kahi ʻoihana mālama olakino kūpono.

Nā mea e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ma Kina

Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau mea me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:

• Puhi paka
• ʻObesity
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe
• Moʻolelo ʻohana no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau mea kemika
• ʻO ka dialysis lōʻihi

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea pilikia hiki ke kōkua i ka poʻe e hana i nā koho ʻike e pili ana i ko lākou olakino a ʻimi i nā hana pale kūpono. No ka ʻike pololei e pili ana i nā pilikia a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, makemake paha ʻoe e kelepona i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ke ʻimi nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he mea koʻikoʻi e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻIke mua o Hōʻike ʻo Kina i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai He mea nui ia no ka mālama pono ʻana a me nā hopena maikaʻi. Na ke kauka e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo piha a hiki ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole, e like me nā hoʻāʻo koko, nā hoʻāʻo mimi, nā kiʻi kiʻi (e like me CT scans a i ʻole ultrasound), a me ka biopsy paha.

Koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua a me ka lapaʻau ʻana

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻonui nui i ka manawa o ka mālama ʻana. ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau ma muli o ke kaʻina o ka maʻi kanesa a hiki ke komo i ka hōʻoki ʻana, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, a i ʻole immunotherapy. ʻO ka maʻi ma mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa, e alakaʻi ana i nā prognoses maikaʻi aʻe.

No ka ʻike hou aku a me ke komo ʻana i nā loea lapaʻau alakaʻi, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mālama piha a me nā koho lapaʻau holomua.

Hōʻole: Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.