ʻO ka mālama ʻana o Kina no ka hanu ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai o ka maʻi kanesa

ʻO ka lapaʻau ʻana o Kina no ka hanu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: ke kumukūʻai a me nā koho

Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i nā koho lapaʻau no ka hanu ʻole (dyspnea) i nā poʻe maʻi maʻi kanesa ma Kina, e wehewehe ana i nā kumukūʻai pili a me nā noʻonoʻo. Hoʻopili ia i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole, e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea no ka poʻe maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia ʻano paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hanu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

ʻO ka hanu ʻole, a i ʻole dyspnea, he hōʻailona maʻamau a pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke kumu mai nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi e pili ana i nā māmā a me nā ala ea, pleural effusions (pili wai a puni ka māmā), a me nā pilikia e like me ka pneumonia a i ʻole pulmonary embolism. ʻOkoʻa ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana ma muli o ke kahua a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa a me nā mea maʻi hoʻokahi. Manaʻo ka hoʻokele maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola a hoʻēmi i ka ʻeha.

Nā kumu o ka hanu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻohui kekahi mau kumu ʻO ka mālama ʻana o Kina no ka hanu ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai o ka maʻi kanesa. Aia kēia mau mea:

• ʻAke ʻia nā ala ea
• ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka pleural
• Pneumonia a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe
• Nā metastases o ka māmā
• Ka hopohopo a me ka ʻeha

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka hanu ʻole ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī ma Kina

ʻOkoʻa nā ala lapaʻau no ka hanu ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma Kina ma muli o ke kumu kumu a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. Loaʻa nā koho mai ka hoʻokele olakino a hiki i nā kaʻina hana invasive.

Hooponopono Lapaau

Hoʻohana pinepine ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻēmi i nā hōʻailona. Aia paha kēia:

• ʻO nā Bronchodilators e hoʻomaha i nā alaloa
• Oxygen therapy e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā pae oxygen
• ʻO nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha e mālama i ka ʻeha e hāʻawi ana i ka hanu
• ʻO nā diuretics e hōʻemi i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka wai (pleural effusions)
• Anxiolytics e hoʻoponopono i ka hanu pili i ka hopohopo

Nā kaʻina hana a me nā hana

I kekahi mau hihia, pono nā kaʻina hana invasive e hoʻoponopono i ke kumu kumu o ka hanu. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:

• ʻO Thoracentesis (ka wehe ʻana i ka wai mai nā wahi o ka māmā)
• Bronchoscopy (ka nānā ʻana i nā ala ea)
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i nā maʻi koko e ālai ana i nā ala ea
• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana (i nā hihia kūpono)

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka hanu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī ma Kina

ʻO ka ʻO ka mālama ʻana o Kina no ka hanu ʻana i ke kumu kūʻai o ka maʻi kanesa he loli nui a pili i kekahi mau kumu, e like me:

• ʻO ke ʻano a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻole
• ʻO ke ala lapaʻau i koho ʻia
• ʻO ka halemai a i ʻole ke kauka
• ʻO ke kūlana olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi e pono ai ka mālama hou aku

He mea koʻikoʻi e kūkākūkā i nā kumukūʻai me kāu mea mālama ola a e ʻimi i nā papahana kōkua kālā.

Loaʻa i ka mālama ma Kina

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma Kina, e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i ka mālama ʻana ma nā halemai kaulana me nā keʻena oncology kūikawā. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i nā halemai like ʻole a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana me nā kauka he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mālama ʻana. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka noiʻi maʻi kanesa a me nā keʻena lapaʻau ma Kina, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute pūnaewele puni honua. Hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻenehana lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā oncologists ʻike i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e hāʻawi i ka mālama maikaʻi loa no kā lākou poʻe maʻi.

Hoʻolele

ʻO kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a me ka ʻike ʻike wale nō, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha. ʻO ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole ia he pani no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana, ka maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau.