ʻO ke kumu kūʻai maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ʻekolu maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Kina

Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i ke kumukūʻai o Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Treatment ma Kina. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā mea e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai, nā papahana kōkua kālā, a me nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa i nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

Ka hoomaopopo ana i ke kumukuai o ʻO ka maʻi maʻi umauma ʻekolu ʻino ʻo Kina Lapaʻau

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi umauma triple-negative (TNBC) kahi ʻano paʻakikī o ka maʻi maʻi umauma i hōʻike ʻia e ka nele o ka estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), a me ke kanaka epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). ʻO kēia nele o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e koi pinepine i nā ʻano lapaʻau ākea a ʻoi aku paha ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o nā ʻano subtypes maʻi maʻi umauma ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoholo i ke kumukūʻai pololei o ʻO ka maʻi maʻi umauma ʻekolu ʻino ʻo Kina paʻakikī ka lapaʻau ʻana ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole, me ka pae o ka maʻi maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi, ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau i koho ʻia, nā pono pilikino o ka mea maʻi, a me ke keʻena mālama ola kino.

Nā mea e hoʻopili ai i ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka TNBC ma Kina

ʻIke a me ke kau ʻana

ʻO nā kaʻina hana diagnostic mua, e like me nā mammograms, biopsies, a me nā kiʻi kiʻi (CT scans, MRIs, PET scans), kōkua nui i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa. E ʻokoʻa ka paʻakikī a me ka nui o nā hoʻokolohua staging ma muli o ka hōʻike ʻana o kēlā me kēia maʻi.

Nā ʻano hana lapaʻau

ʻO nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau no TNBC ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i ka hōʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia inā loaʻa. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana a me ka lōʻihi o kēia mau ʻano e hoʻoikaika nui i ka huina kālā. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai o nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻO ka pono o nā kaʻina hana ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka mastectomies a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻokiʻoki hou ʻana, e hoʻohui pū i nā lilo. Hōʻiliʻili pū nā kau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kumukūʻai.

Halemai a me Wahi

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ʻO ka maʻi maʻi umauma ʻekolu ʻino ʻo Kina Hiki ke ʻano like ʻole ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke ʻano o ka haukapila (public vs. private) a me kona wahi ʻāina ma Kina. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai ma mua o nā halemai liʻiliʻi ma nā kūlanakauhale nui. ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻike loea o ka hui lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kumukūʻai.

Ka mālama mau a me ka hahai ʻana

ʻO ka mālama ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, me ka nānā maʻamau, nā hoʻāʻo koko, a me nā kiʻi kiʻi no ka nānā ʻana no ka hoʻi hou ʻana, e hoʻohui i ka ukana kālā lōʻihi. ʻO ka pono no nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke hoʻonui i nā lilo.

Nā polokalamu kōkua kālā kūpono ma Kina

Nui nā hui a me nā papahana ma Kina e hāʻawi i ke kōkua kālā i nā poʻe maʻi e hakakā nei i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa kēia mau papahana i ko lākou mau pono kūpono a me ka nui o ke kākoʻo kālā i hāʻawi ʻia. He mea koʻikoʻi ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia mau koho ma ke kaʻina hana lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻaʻike i nā keʻena oncology e pili ana i nā halemai, a i ʻole ke ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai nā hui kākoʻo maʻi, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike waiwai e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa.

Nā kumuwaiwai no nā maʻi a me nā ʻohana

Hiki i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ke kōkua i ka poʻe maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā pilikia kālā o ʻO ka maʻi maʻi umauma ʻekolu ʻino ʻo Kina lapaʻau. Hāʻawi nā hui kākoʻo maʻi i ke kākoʻo koʻikoʻi a me ke alakaʻi. Hāʻawi pinepine kēia mau pūʻulu i nā kumuwaiwai no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau, ke komo ʻana i nā papahana kōkua kālā, a me ka pilina ʻana me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, nui nā haukapila i hoʻolaʻa i nā limahana hana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea aʻoaʻo kālā e hiki ke kōkua i nā maʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manawa kōkua kālā.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kumukūʻai i manaʻo ʻia (Ka Laʻana Hoʻohālikelike)

ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi kumukūʻai pololei me ka ʻike ʻole i nā kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia hihia o kēlā me kēia maʻi. Eia naʻe, hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi. E hoʻomaopopo he loli nui kēia a ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia.

Hoʻokaʻawale: ʻO nā kumukūʻai i hāʻawi ʻia he mau hiʻohiʻona wale nō a ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike i ke kumukūʻai maoli o ka mālama ʻana. No ka ʻike kikoʻī kumukūʻai, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola a me nā kumuwaiwai pili kālā.

No ka ʻike hou aku a i ʻole ke kōkua, makemake paha ʻoe e kelepona Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou lawelawe a me ke kākoʻo kūpono. No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no nā nīnau āu e pili ana i kahi maʻi olakino.