ke kumukūʻai lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi mua

ʻO ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī mua: nā kumukūʻai a me nā noʻonoʻo. lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi mua. Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi i nā ʻano kālā o nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e manaʻo ai.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāmā mua: nā kumukūʻai a me nā noʻonoʻo

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi mua ʻokoʻa nui ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kikoʻī, kāu ʻinikua, a me kahi o kāu mea mālama ola. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi no nā hopena kālā o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā mea e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī mua

Pae o ka ma'i ma'i

ʻO ka pae o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ka hōʻoia ʻana ka mea nui loa e hoʻopiʻi i nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau. 'O ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai mua (Stages I a me II) ka mea ma'amau e pili ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai hope loa (Stags III a me IV). He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana ma o nā kānana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena.

Nā ʻano hana lapaʻau

Loaʻa nā koina like ʻole i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole. Nā lapaʻau maʻamau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mua komo:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: Hiki kēia mai nā kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka wikiō-kōkua thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) a hiki i nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoi aku ka nui, me nā kumukūʻai e like me ia. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana, ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana i ka haukapila, a me ka pono no nā kaʻina hana hou e like me ka lymph node dissection e hāʻawi i ka uku hope.
• Lapaʻau Radiation: He lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka lāʻau radiation beam waho (EBRT), me nā koina e pili ana i ka helu o nā kau a me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau. ʻO ka stereootactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) kahi ala ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai akā hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi mua.
• Kemoterapi: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka Chemotherapy me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole no nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi kanesa, ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke ʻoki a i ʻole ka radiation wale nō. ʻO ke ʻano o ka chemotherapy i hoʻohana ʻia e pili pū i ke kumukūʻai.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi kūikawā, hiki ke hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao akā e hoʻonui paha i ke kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Uku Inikua

Hoʻopili nui kāu hoʻolālā ʻinikua olakino i kāu mau lilo i waho o ka ʻeke. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu uhi, nā mea unuhi, nā uku-uku, a me ka ʻinikua hui ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana. Nui nā mea hoʻolako 'inikua e uhi i kahi hapa nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, akā hiki ke nui nā kumukūʻai o waho. He mea nui e nānā i nā kikoʻī o kāu kulekele a hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea hoʻolako inikua e wehewehe i ka uhi no lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi mua.

Kahi ʻāina

ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ola kino ma muli o ka wahi ʻāina. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana ma nā kūlanakauhale a i ʻole nā ​​kikowaena maʻi maʻi kūikawā ma mua o nā wahi kuaʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​​​halemai kaiaulu. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma kekahi wahi e pili pū ana i ke kaumaha kālā holoʻokoʻa o ka mālama ʻana.

Manaʻo i ke kumukūʻai o ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī mua

He mea paʻakikī ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kuhi kumukūʻai pololei no lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi mua me ka ʻike ʻole i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o kāu hihia. Eia naʻe, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā kumukūʻai mai nā ʻumi tausani a i nā haneli haneli mau kālā, ma muli o nā kumu i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. Manaʻo ʻia e kūkākūkā me kāu ʻoihana mālama ola a me ka hui ʻinikua no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kuhi kumukūʻai pilikino.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo

ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā ʻano kālā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi hiki ke paʻakikī. Loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia mau pilikia:

• Nā polokalamu kōkua kālā: Nui nā hui waiwai ʻole a me nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi i nā papahana kōkua kālā e kōkua i nā maʻi me ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana. E noiʻi i kēia mau koho e ʻike inā kūpono ʻoe.
• Nā hui kākoʻo maʻi: Hāʻawi nā hui e like me ka American Cancer Society a me ka Lung Cancer Alliance i ke kākoʻo koʻikoʻi a me nā kumuwaiwai no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana, me ka ʻike kōkua kālā.
• Nā mea mālama ola kino: Hiki i kāu hui mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau koho lapaʻau, nā koina, a me nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui iā ʻoe me nā limahana hana a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea aʻoaʻo kālā i loea i ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi mua. ʻO nā kānana maʻamau a me ka kamaʻilio ākea me kāu mea mālama ola ke kī nui i ka mālama ʻana i kēia kūlana paʻakikī.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, e noʻonoʻo e kipa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mālama holomua a loaʻa paha nā kumuwaiwai e kākoʻo i kāu huakaʻi.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kamaʻilio mau me kahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā lāʻau.