lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai pili i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me ka ʻoki ʻana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia, immunotherapy, a me ka radiation therapy. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā makemake o ka maʻi. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei nā holomua i ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena no nā poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.Ka hoomaopopo ana i ka ma'i ma'i ma'iKa maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi renal, no ka puʻupaʻa. ʻO nā ʻano nui ʻelua ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell (RCC) a me ka carcinoma cell transitional. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka maikaʻi lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻaiʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi hiki ke komo i ke koko i loko o ka mimi, ka ʻeha mau ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua, ka puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻōpū, ka luhi, a me ka pohō kaumaha. Eia naʻe, nui ka poʻe me ka pae mua maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻAʻole ʻike i nā hōʻailona.Diagnosis of Kidney CancerDiagnosis pili pinepine i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me CT scans, MRIs, a me nā ultrasounds. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi biopsy e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā sela maʻi kanesa a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.Kidney Cancer Treatment OptionsHe nui nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa, a ʻo ke koho ma muli o ke kahua a me ke ʻano o maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka SurgerySurgery ka mea mua lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, oi loa aku i ka wa mua. Aia nā koho:ʻO ka Nephrectomy Radical: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa holoʻokoʻa, nā ʻiʻo a puni, a me nā ʻōpū lymph paha.ʻO ka nephrectomy hapa: ʻO ka wehe wale ʻana i ke koko a me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo olakino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia no nā maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka hana kīkī. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai komo:Nā mea pale VEGF: Hoʻopaʻa kēia mau lāʻau i ka ulu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko hou e pono ai ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpū. ʻO nā laʻana e like me Sunitinib (Sutent), Sorafenib (Nexavar), Pazopanib (Votrient), Axitinib (Inlyta), a me Lenvatinib (Lenvima).Nā mea pale mTOR: Hoʻopaʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka protein mTOR, kahi e kōkua ai i nā maʻi kanesa e ulu a māhele. ʻO nā laʻana e like me Temsirolimus (Torisel) a me Everolimus (Afinitor). maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hāʻawi ka National Cancer Institute i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe.Immunotherapy Hoʻoikaika ka Immunotherapy i ke kino o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā lāʻau immunotherapy i hoʻohana ʻia ma lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai komo:ʻO nā mea pale i ka Immune Checkpoint: Hoʻopaʻa kēia mau lāʻau i nā protein e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā laʻana e like me Nivolumab (Opdivo), Pembrolizumab (Keytruda), Ipilimumab (Yervoy), a me Atezolizumab (Tecentriq). maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai hihia. ʻIke hou aku ma Immunotherapy hiki ke loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele American Cancer Society.Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy hoʻohana i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi koko i laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.Nā ʻenehana Ablation: E like me ka radiofrequency ablation a i ʻole cryoablation, e hoʻohana ana i ka wela a i ʻole ke anu e luku ai i nā maʻi kanesa.Nānā ʻeleu: E nānā pono ana i nā maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi e ulu lohi nei. maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ka hopena nui i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau. ʻĀpana II He liʻiliʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai a paʻa i ka puʻupaʻa. Hoʻohana maʻamau ka lapaʻau ʻana, ʻo ka nephrectomy hapa a i ʻole radical. Stage II ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpū akā paʻa mau i ka puʻupaʻa. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana ka mea maʻamau ka lapaʻau mua. ʻO ka pae III Ua laha ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻōpū lymph kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa koko. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana, a ukali ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia a i ʻole immunotherapy. Pae IV Ua laha ka maʻi kanesa i nā ʻāpana mamao, e like me ke akemāmā, iwi, a i ʻole ka lolo. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e pili ana i ka ʻokiʻoki, ka lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ka immunotherapy, ka radiation therapy, a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau. lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia kēia mau mea:Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hui: Hoʻohui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā lāʻau immunotherapy e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena.Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou ʻia: Ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e kuhikuhi ana i nā ala kikoʻī i loko o nā pūnaeho maʻi kanesa.Lapaau pilikino: Hoʻoponopono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia maʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano genetic o ko lākou maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke paʻakikī, akā loaʻa ke kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai. Aia kēia me:Nā Pūʻulu Kākoʻo: Hoʻopili me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loaʻa maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.Kūkākūkā: Hoʻoponopono i ka hopena o ka naʻau a me ka noʻonoʻo o ka maʻi kanesa.Hoʻoponopono: Ho'ōla mai ka lapaʻau ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.Prognosis for Kidney CancerThe prognosis for maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai pili i kekahi mau kumu, e like me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka manawa o ke ola. Wahi a ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ka Oncology Clinical (ASCO), ka helu ola 5 makahiki no ka localized maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kiʻekiʻe.Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka holomua ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma o ka noiʻi a me ka mālama maʻi. Hāʻawi kā mākou hui multidisciplinary i ka mālama piha no nā poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Kipa baofahospital.com e aʻo hou e pili ana i kā mākou lawelawe a me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Ua kūpaʻa ka Halemai ʻo Baofa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hoʻonā aloha a me nā mea hou no nā poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi. lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai nā koho: ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka Lapaʻau Hoʻohana maʻamau Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka wehe ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. ʻAkahi-pae maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻEha, maʻi, kahe koko. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kuhikuhi ana i nā mea ʻino i loko o nā maʻi kanesa. Kiʻekiʻe maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Ka luhi, ka ʻili ʻili, ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Immunotherapy Hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. Kiʻekiʻe maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka luhi, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka ʻōpū. Lapaʻau Radiation Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopau i ka ʻeha, hoʻomalu i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi tumora. Ka luhi, ka ʻili ʻili. Ka hopenaKa lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ua holomua nui i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Me ka nui o nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa a me ka noiʻi mau ʻana, aia ka manaʻolana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola no nā poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi.