nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate hou loa

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate hou loa: nā halemai a me nā koho kiʻekiʻe

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha i nā holomua hou loa ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou loa, hāʻawi i nā ʻike i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole a me nā halemai e hāʻawi iā lākou. E uhi mākou i nā ala like ʻole, e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau koho a loaʻa ka mālama kūpono no kāu kūlana kikoʻī. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i ka haukapila maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono, a e kūkākūkā mākou i nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i kāu hoʻoholo.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO nā koho ʻokiʻoki no ka maʻi maʻi prostate, ʻo ia ka prostatectomy radical (ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻili prostate) a me nā kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi e like me ka robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. ʻO ke koho e pili ana i nā mea e like me ke kahua o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā makemake o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ke manaʻo nei nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe e hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Nui nā halemai koʻikoʻi i kēia mau hana ʻokiʻoki holomua no nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou loa.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopuka ʻo External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) i ka radiation mai waho o ke kino, aʻo ka brachytherapy ke kau pololei ʻana i nā hua radioactive i loko o ka prostate. ʻO ka Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) a me ka proton therapy nā ʻano holomua o ka radiation therapy e hāʻawi ana i ka pololei ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni. ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono e pili ana i nā ʻano kikoʻī o ke kanesa a me ke kūlana olakino o ka mea maʻi. Nui nā halemai e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe radiation oncology holomua e hoʻolako i ka nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou loa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻenehana.

Lapaʻau Hormone

ʻO ka hormone therapy, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), hoʻemi i nā pae o nā hormones kāne (androgens) e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi prostate. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomohala mau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hormone hou, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohui pinepine nā halemai me nā papahana oncology piha i ka hormone therapy i kā lākou nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou loa nā hoʻolālā.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate holomua i laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino (metastatic prostate cancer). Ke noiʻi mau ʻia nei a hoʻomohala ʻia nā regimen hou chemotherapy e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi a hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hāʻawi nā halemai kūikawā i ka oncology a me ka hematology i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o kā lākou nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou loa nā mōhai.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā sela olakino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā halemai ma ke poʻo o ka noiʻi maʻi kanesa ka mea mua e hāʻawi i kēia mau mea e puka mai ana nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou loa.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i ka maʻi kanesa. Ke hōʻike nei kēia ala i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi prostate. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi, a ke komo ikaika nei nā haukapila holomua i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau no ka immunotherapy i ka maʻi prostate.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate

Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no kāu nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou loa pono i ka noonoo akahele. ʻO nā kumu e loiloi ai:

• Ka ʻike a me ke akamai o ka hui lapaʻau
• Loaʻa ka ʻenehana a me nā mea hana
• Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau piha i nā pono o kēlā me kēia kanaka
• Nā lawelawe kōkua a me nā kumuwaiwai
• ʻO ka hōʻoia a me ka inoa o ka halemai

Pono e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka a e ʻohi i ka ʻike mai nā kumu he nui ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

Hāʻawi nā Halemaʻi i nā lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe

Nui nā halemai ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi prostate holomua. He mea koʻikoʻi ka noiʻi ʻana i nā haukapila me kahi kaulana i ka oncology. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā keʻena me nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi prostate i hoʻolaʻa ʻia a me ke komo ʻana i loko o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau aia paha ma mua o ka nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou loa. E hōʻoia mau i ka ʻike i loaʻa mai nā kumu like ʻole e hōʻoia i ka pololei.

E noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i nā halemai me nā papahana noiʻi ikaika, e hāʻawi ana i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i nā poʻe maʻi i ke komo ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau hou ʻaʻole i loaʻa ākea.

No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama 'ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai ki'eki'e, e no'ono'o e kelepona Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama olakino kūpono no nā nīnau āu e pili ana i kahi maʻi olakino.