lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmā

Lapaau Lapaau a me na Halemai: He alakai piha

Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike hohonu ma lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmā a me nā halemai e hāʻawi ana i ka mālama holomua. E ʻimi mākou i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, ke kuleana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, a me nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī. E ʻike i nā holomua hou a me nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa i nā poʻe maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana e hoʻokele ana i kēia huakaʻi paʻakikī.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī a me nā koho lapaʻau

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī a me kā lākou lapaʻau ʻana

Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i loko o ka maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (SCLC) a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole (NSCLC). ʻOkoʻa nā ala lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano, ka pae, a me nā mea maʻi hoʻokahi. ʻO ka NSCLC, ka ʻano maʻamau, pili pinepine i ka ʻoki, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, a i ʻole immunotherapy, i kekahi manawa i hui pū ʻia. Hoʻokomo maʻamau ka lapaʻau SCLC i ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy. ʻO ke koho o lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmā koʻikoʻi a hilinaʻi nui i nā kikoʻī o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mau lāʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he mea nui i ka hakakā ʻana ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā a pili pinepine i kahi kikoʻī lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmās e kuhikuhi ana i nā hoʻololi genetic a i ʻole nā ​​protein e alakaʻi nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka tumor. ʻO nā laʻana e pili ana i nā mea hoʻopiʻi EGFR, nā mea hoʻopiʻi ALK, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E hoʻoholo ana kāu kauka oncologist inā kūpono ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i kāu ʻano kikoʻī kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona tumor.

Immunotherapy i ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka mana o ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO kēia ala hoʻololi e pili ana i nā mea hoʻopaneʻe mākaʻikaʻi, e like me ka PD-1 a me ka PD-L1 inhibitors, e kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a luku i nā maʻi kanesa. ʻO kēia mau mea lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmāUa hōʻike ʻo ia i ka kūleʻa kupaianaha i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, e alakaʻi ana i nā manawa ola lōʻihi a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola. ʻOkoʻa ka hopena o ka immunotherapy ma muli o nā kumu e like me ke ʻano o ke kanesa a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila

Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī he hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau mea, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻike o ka haukapila i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka maʻi, ke akamai o kāna mau oncologists a me nā hui ʻokiʻoki, ke komo ʻana i nā ʻenehana holomua a me nā koho lapaʻau (e like me ka robotic surgery or advanced radiation therapies), ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lawelawe mālama kākoʻo (e laʻa, mālama palliative, rehabilitation), a me nā loiloi maʻi. E noiʻi pono a mai hoʻokaʻulua e nīnau i nā nīnau.

Nā Keʻena Lapaʻau Kiʻekiʻe a me nā Halemai Noʻonoʻo

Nui nā halemai koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a komo i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e hāʻawi ana i ke komo ʻana i nā holomua hou loa lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai māmā. Loaʻa i kēia mau hale hana nā hui multidisciplinary o nā loea e hana pū ana e hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i loaʻa ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ʻO ia kekahi laʻana, kaulana no kona hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka noiʻi a me nā koho lapaʻau holomua. Ua kūpaʻa lākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā poʻe maʻi i ka mālama ākea a me ke aloha.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me nā kākoʻo no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Nā Pūʻulu kākoʻo a me nā hui maʻi

Hiki i ka pilina ʻana me nā hui kākoʻo a me nā hui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka maʻi kanesa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo a me ka hana. Hāʻawi kēia mau pūʻulu i kahi wahi palekana e kaʻana like i nā ʻike, nīnau i nā nīnau, a hui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kū nei i nā pilikia like. Hāʻawi ka nui i nā kumuwaiwai no nā koho lapaʻau, kōkua kālā, a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana olakino. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau kumuwaiwai ma kāu lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī huakaʻi.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua a me nā manawa noiʻi

ʻO ke komo ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou ʻaʻole i loaʻa ākea. Pono nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau no ka holomua ʻana i ka noiʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi aʻe. Hiki i kāu kauka oncologist ke kūkākūkā inā kūpono ke komo ʻana i kahi hoʻokolokolo no kou kūlana.

Hoʻokaʻawale: No ka ʻike ākea kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.