ʻōpū ʻino

A ʻōpū ʻino, i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ʻo ka maʻi kanesa, he pūʻulu o nā cell e ulu me ka ʻole ʻole a hiki ke komo i nā ʻiʻo a puni. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻike piha o nā ʻōpū ʻino, me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano diagnostics, a me nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole. ʻōpū ʻino he pūʻulu o nā pūnaewele like ʻole e puʻunaue a ulu me ka mana ʻole. ʻAʻole like me nā maʻi tumora maikaʻi, nā ʻōpū ʻino hiki ke hoʻouka i nā ʻiʻo kokoke a laha i nā wahi mamao o ke kino ma o ke kaʻina i kapa ʻia he metastasis. Hana kēia laha nā ʻōpū ʻino ʻoi aku ka pōʻino a paʻakikī hoʻi ke mālama ʻia. Nā ʻano o nā Tumors MalignantHe nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻōpū ʻino, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano o ke kelepona i puka mai ai lākou. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau, penei: Ka maʻi maʻi: E kū aʻe mai nā cell epithelial, e laina ana i nā ʻili o ke kino. ʻO nā laʻana e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, a me ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī. Sarcomas: Hoʻomohala mai nā ʻiʻo pili e like me ka iwi, ka ʻiʻo, a me ka cartilage. Leukemia: ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi o nā pūnaewele hoʻoheheʻe koko i loko o ka iwi iwi. Lymphomas: Nā maʻi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic. Melanomas: ʻO nā maʻi maʻi e hoʻomaka ana i loko o nā melanocytes, nā pūnaewele e hoʻopuka i ka puaʻa i loko o ka ʻili. Nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia. nā ʻōpū ʻino paʻakikī a pili pinepine i ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu genetic a me nā mea kaiapuni. ʻO kekahi mau mea pilikia maʻamau: Makahiki: Piʻi ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa me ka makahiki. Genetics: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hoʻololi genetic e hoʻonui i ko lākou maʻalahi i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi. Ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea make kino: ʻO nā mea e like me ka uahi paka, asbestos, a me kekahi mau kemika hiki ke hōʻino i ka DNA a hoʻonui i ka maʻi kanesa. Hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation: Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation ionizing, e like me ka X-ray a i ʻole radiation therapy. ʻO nā kumu o ke ola: ʻO ka ʻai, ka hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona hiki ke hoʻopili i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻōpū ʻino hoʻomaka maʻamau me ka hoʻokolokolo kino a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino o ka mea maʻi. E ʻimi ke kauka i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka maʻi maʻi. nā ʻōpū ʻino. Aia nā ʻenehana kiʻi maʻamau: Nā kukui X: E hoʻohana i ka pāhawewe electromagnetic e hana i nā kiʻi o nā hale o loko o ke kino. CT scans: Hoʻohui i nā kiʻi X-ray e hana i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ke kino. MRI scans: E hoʻohana i nā māla magnetic a me nā hawewe lekiō e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā ʻiʻo palupalu. Ultrasound: Hoʻohana i nā hawewe kani e hana i nā kiʻi o nā ʻāpana o loko o ke kino. PET scans: E hoʻohana i ka radioactive tracers e ʻike i nā wahi o ka hana metabolic kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hōʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO BiopsyA biopsy ka hōʻike diagnostic definitive no kahi ʻōpū ʻino. I ka wā o ka biopsy, lawe ʻia kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ka wahi kānalua a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e kahi pathologist. Hiki i ka mea maʻi maʻi ke hoʻoholo inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ka ʻiʻo a inā pēlā, e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi. nā ʻōpū ʻino i hoʻopili ʻia a ʻaʻole i laha i nā wahi mamao o ke kino. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i ke koko holoʻokoʻa, me kahi ʻāpana o ke kino olakino. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia me ke ʻoki a i ʻole ka chemotherapy. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi maʻi i laha i nā wahi mamao o ke kino. Hoʻolaʻa ʻo Baofa Cancer Research Institute e hoʻohui i ka chemotherapy me ka Traditional Chinese Medicine e hoʻēmi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā molekala a i ʻole nā ​​ala e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o ka cell cancer a me ke ola. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana immune e ʻike a hoʻouka i nā pūnaewele maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopaʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hopena o nā hormones ma nā pūnaewele maʻi kanesa.Prognosis and Follow-up CareKa wānana no kahi ʻōpū ʻino pili i nā kumu he nui, e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, ka pae o ka maʻi maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama kūpono e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka wānana. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, he mea nui ka mālama maʻamau e nānā i ka hoʻi hou ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. ʻōpū ʻino: E pale i ka paka. E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino. E ʻai i ka meaʻai maikaʻi i loaʻa i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā kīʻaha piha. E hooikaika mau. E kaupalena i ka inu ʻona. E pale i kou ʻili mai ka lā. E lapaau i kekahi mau ma'i ma'i, e like me ka HPV a me ka ma'i hepa B. E ho'ā'o ma'amau i ka ma'i 'a'ai. nā ʻōpū ʻino he mea koʻikoʻi no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama pono. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻike piha o nā ʻōpū ʻino, me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano diagnostic, a me nā koho lapaʻau. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, hiki i nā kānaka ke hana i nā hana e hōʻemi i ko lākou pilikia o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou kūlana ola inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi. ʻōpū ʻino. Hāʻawi ʻo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā koho lapaʻau. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kā mākou lawelawe ma kā mākou pūnaewele.