ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole paka

ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka Lapaʻau kūpono no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole puhipuhi ʻole. Hoʻopili ia i ka maʻi maʻi, nā ʻano lapaʻau, a me nā kumuwaiwai no ke kākoʻo a me ka ʻike hou aku.

Nā Halemaʻi Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī ʻaʻole paka: He alakaʻi piha

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ʻaʻole hoʻokae. ʻOiai ʻo ka puhi paka ke kumu nui, he helu nui o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻole he poe paka ole. Hōʻike kēia i nā pilikia kūʻokoʻa i ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana. Kōkua kēia alakaʻi i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka haukapila maikaʻi loa a me ka mālama ʻana no maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻole. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau koho no ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole puhipuhi

Nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia

ʻOiai ʻo ka puhi paka ka mea nui o ka pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka maʻi i ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhi. ʻO kēia mau mea: ka ʻike ʻana i ke kinoea radon, asbestos, a me nā mea make ʻē aʻe; moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa; haumia ea; a me kekahi mau predispositions genetic. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole puhipuhi

ʻIkepili no maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻole e hahai ana i na protocols like me ka poe puhi paka. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau: nā pahu X-ray, CT scans, bronchoscopy, biopsy, a me PET scans paha. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana, e pono ai ka nānā ʻana maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka pilikia. ʻO ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei o ka maʻi maʻi he mea nui i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka mālama pono.

Nā koho lapa'au no ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai 'ole

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

He koho lapaʻau koʻikoʻi ka ʻoki ʻana no nā maʻi he nui maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻole. ʻO ke kaʻina hana kūikawā e pili ana i ka wahi, ka nui, a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mai ka lobectomy (ka wehe ʻana i ka lobe māmā) a hiki i ka pneumonectomy (ka wehe ʻana i kahi pūmāmā holoʻokoʻa). ʻO nā ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe e hōʻemi i ka invasiveness a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā manawa hoʻōla.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopaʻa a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana (neoadjuvant) e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana (adjuvant) no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā keʻena maʻi kanesa i koe, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua inā ʻaʻole he koho. ʻO ke ʻano o ka chemotherapy maʻamau e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao me ke kākoʻo kūpono.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me ke ʻoki a i ʻole ka chemotherapy. ʻO ka radiation beam waho ka ʻano maʻamau, akā hoʻohana pū ʻia ka brachytherapy (ka radiation kūloko) i kekahi mau kūlana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i ke kino olakino.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kālele ana i nā molekole kikoʻī i loko o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia no nā poʻe maʻi me kekahi mau hoʻololi genetic e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo maʻamau e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kūpono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ke nānā mau ʻia ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e hoʻomau nei.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia no kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Ke ulu mau nei kēia kahua e kū nei me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

ʻImi ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī ʻole

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono kahi hana koʻikoʻi i kāu huakaʻi lapaʻau. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me:

• ʻIke me maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻole lapaʻau
• Loaʻa i nā ʻenehana holomua a me nā koho lapaʻau
• Nā hui mālama multidisciplinary e pili ana i nā oncologists, nā kaukō, nā radiation oncologists, a me nā limahana kākoʻo.
• Nā loiloi maʻi a me nā hōʻike
• Kokoke a me ka hiki

ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i nā haukapila, ka heluhelu ʻana i nā loiloi maʻi, a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka, ʻo ia nā mea koʻikoʻi o kēia hoʻoholo. E hoʻomanaʻo e nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i kā lākou ʻike me maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻole nā hihia, ka nui o ka holomua o ka lapaʻau ʻana, a me nā ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ma kahi.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo

He mea paʻakikī ke alo ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi kanesa. Hāʻawi kekahi mau kumuwaiwai i ke kākoʻo a me ka ʻike no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. Loaʻa kēia mau pūʻulu kākoʻo maʻi, nā pūnaewele kākoʻo, a me nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele. ʻO ka pilina ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i hoʻomaopopo i kou ʻike hiki ke lilo i mea waiwai i ka wā mālama.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou ʻike a me nā lawelawe i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, me maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻole.

Hōʻole: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.