ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻole ma kahi kokoke iaʻu

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole puhipuhi: ʻimi ʻana i kahi mālama kokoke iā ʻoe Hiki i nā poʻe ʻaʻole paka ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, a he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo i nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka maʻi maʻi i ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhipuhi, e kālele ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama ma kahi kokoke i ka home. Hoʻopili ia i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, nā ʻenehana diagnostic, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia huakaʻi paʻakikī.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole puhipuhi

Nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia

ʻOiai ʻo ka puhi paka ke kumu nui o ka maʻi kanesa, hiki i ka poʻe ʻaʻole i puhi i ka maʻi ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ka ʻike ʻana i ka radon, ka uahi lua, ka pollution ea, ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, a me ka predisposition genetic. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea pilikia ka hana mua i ka ʻike mua a me ka maikaʻi ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ke kumu kūpono, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻāʻo diagnostic piha.

ʻIkepili

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i nā ʻanuʻu he nui, e hoʻomaka maʻamau me ka pahu X-ray a i ʻole CT scan. Inā ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻino, pono paha nā hoʻāʻo hou e like me ka biopsy (kahi laʻana o ka ʻiʻo māmā) e hōʻoia i kahi hōʻailona a hoʻoholo i ka pae o ke kanesa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau a me nā manawa kūpono o ka holomua ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻole ma kahi kokoke iaʻu.

Nā koho lapa'au no ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai 'ole

ʻO ka papahana lapaʻau no maʻi ʻaʻai māmā ʻole pili i kekahi mau kumu, me ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā makemake pilikino. ʻO nā ala lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo māmā maʻi ʻaʻai pinepine he koho no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai mua. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka wehe ʻana i kahi lobe (lobectomy), kahi ʻāpana (segmentectomy), a i ʻole ka māmā holoʻokoʻa (pneumonectomy). E hoʻoholo ʻia ke kaʻina hana maʻamau e ka wahi a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻenehana hōʻoki liʻiliʻi i nā manawa hoʻōla a hōʻemi i nā pilikia.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ma mua o ke ka'a 'ana no ka ho'emi 'ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), ma hope o ke ka'ina 'ana no ka ho'opau 'ana i ke koena o nā pūnaeau ma'i 'a'ai (adjuvant chemotherapy), a i 'ole ma ke 'ano he lapa'au mua no ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i ma'i. E hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka regimen chemotherapy kūikawā i kēlā me kēia maʻi a me ko lākou mau pono kikoʻī.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopaʻa a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻoki a i ʻole ka chemotherapy. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau waho ke ʻano maʻamau, e hoʻopuka ana i ka radiation mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino. Hiki i kekahi poʻe maʻi ke loaʻa i ka brachytherapy, kahi i hoʻokomo pono ʻia ai nā mea radioactive i loko a kokoke paha i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi pono ana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Ke hana nei kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a he koho maikaʻi paha ia no kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Immunotherapy

Kōkua ʻo Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana o ke kino me ka maikaʻi loa. Hana ia ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunotherapy no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi pae kiʻekiʻe, i kekahi manawa hāʻawi i ka hoʻomalu maʻi lōʻihi.

Ke ʻimi nei i ke Keʻena Lapaʻau Pono ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kikowaena kaulana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ka ʻike, ʻenehana, a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi loea kūpono kokoke iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ma ke nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka mālama mua a i ʻole e ʻimi pūnaewele no nā kikowaena oncology ma kou wahi. Makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kahi hale e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ no ko lakou akamai i ka lapaau ana.

Nā Manaʻo Nui

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia hihia, a pono e hoʻoholo i ka mālama ʻana me ke kūkākūkā me kahi oncologist. He mea nui ke kamaʻilio wehe ʻana me kāu hui mālama ola i ke kaʻina hana lapaʻau. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo a me nā lawelawe ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo nui a me ka hana i kēia manawa paʻakikī.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me nā ʻike hou aku

No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai a me nā lā'au lapa'au i loa'a, e nānā i nā kumu kaulana e like me ka National Cancer Institute a me ka American Lung Association. Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi kanesa o ka maʻi maʻi, me ka maʻi maʻi, ka mālama ʻana, a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo. Loaʻa pinepine kā lākou pūnaewele i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai a me nā pūnaewele kākoʻo no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana.