ke kumukūʻai lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic

ʻO ke kumukūʻai lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic: he alakaʻi piha

Ka hoomaopopo ana i ke kumukuai o lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic he mea koʻikoʻi no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o nā kumu like ʻole e pili ana i nā lilo lapaʻau, e like me ka maʻi maʻi, ʻokiʻoki, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, a me ka mālama palliative. E ʻimi pū mākou i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha kālā o kēia huakaʻi paʻakikī. No ka hoʻonaʻauao kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana.

Nā mea e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻIke a me ke kau ʻana

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai mua o lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hoʻomaka me ka hōʻoia. Loaʻa kēia i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e like me ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi (CT scans, MRI, PET scans), hoʻāʻo koko, biopsies, a me ka ultrasound endoscopic. Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻāʻo e pono ai e hoʻoholo i ke kahua a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana diagnostic hiki ke loaʻa mai nā haneli a i nā kaukani kālā.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO nā koho ʻokiʻoki, e like me ke kaʻina Whipple a i ʻole ka pancreatectomy distal, he mea hoʻokele waiwai nui. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumukūʻai e ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana, ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana i ka haukapila, a me nā pilikia e pono ai ke kaʻina hana hou. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ke kumukūʻai mai ka ʻumi kaukani a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli kaukani kālā, e ʻokoʻa ana ma muli o ka ʻāina a me ka haukapila kūikawā.

Kemoterapi

He lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka Chemotherapy no maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma mua, i ka wā, a i ʻole ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka chemotherapy e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, ke ʻano, a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā kaukani kālā i kēlā me kēia pōʻai chemotherapy, a hiki ke mālama ʻia i kekahi mau mahina a ʻoi aku paha. Hiki ke maʻalahi ke kumukūʻai a pau i ʻumi kaukani kālā.

Lapaʻau Radiation

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻokahi a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hoʻohui pū i ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka radiation therapy, ka helu o nā kau, a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. E like me ka chemotherapy, hiki ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa i ʻumi kaukani kālā.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau hou i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi kikoʻī. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka chemotherapy maʻamau, a hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka lāʻau kūikawā a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i ʻumi kaukani kālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Malama Palliative

Hoʻopili ka mālama palliative i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla i ka maʻi kanesa, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pae kiʻekiʻe. Aia ke kumukūʻai i nā lawelawe kikoʻī e pono ai, e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka mālama ola home, a me ka mālama hospice.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka ukana kālā o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hiki ke kaumaha. Hiki i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau lilo:

• Uku Inikua: E nānā pono i kāu kulekele ʻinikua e hoʻomaopopo i kāu uhi no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Nui nā hoʻolālā ʻinikua e uhi i kahi hapa nui o ke kumukūʻai, akā hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā lilo o waho o ka ʻeke.
• Nā polokalamu kōkua kālā: Nui nā hui e hāʻawi i nā papahana kōkua kālā i nā poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi, me nā haʻawina, nā haʻawina, a me ke kōkua uku. Nā papahana noiʻi i hāʻawi ʻia e nā kumu e like me ka Pancreatic Cancer Action Network.
• Kūkākūkā me nā mea hoʻolako: Mai hoʻokaʻulua e kūkākūkā i nā koho uku me kāu mau mea mālama ola. Nui nā halemai a me nā keʻena keʻena e hāʻawi i nā hoʻolālā uku a i ʻole nā ​​uku hoʻemi.
• Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau: ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hiki ke hōʻemi a hoʻopau paha i kekahi mau kumukūʻai lapaʻau. E kelepona i kāu kauka e ʻimi i kēia koho.

Papa Hoʻohālikelike Kūʻai (Laʻana Hoʻohālikelike)

'Ōlelo Aʻo: He mau pae kiʻi kēia a hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai maoli ma muli o nā kumu he nui. E kūkākūkā me kāu mea mālama ola no kahi koho kumukūʻai pilikino.

No ka ʻike hou aku a me ke kākoʻo, makemake paha ʻoe e kūkākūkā me nā loea ma ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.