pae 2 prostate cancer lapaʻau halemai

ʻO ka Papa 2 Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate: nā halemai a me nā koho

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha i nā koho lapaʻau no ka pae 2 prostate cancer, e kālele ana i nā koho i loaʻa a me ke kuleana koʻikoʻi o nā haukapila kūikawā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama pono. E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou mau mea maikaʻi, maikaʻi ʻole, a kūpono hoʻi no nā profile maʻi like ʻole. He mea nui ka ʻimi ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono no nā hopena kūleʻa, no laila e kūkākūkā pū mākou i nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi hale no kāu pae 2 lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Papa 2 Prostate Cancer

Ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kahua

Hōʻike ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate pae 2 e pili ana ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka ʻili prostate, akā ʻoi aku ka holomua ma mua o ka pae 1. ʻAʻole ia i laha i nā ʻiʻo kokoke a i ʻole nā ​​lymp nodes. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono no pae 2 lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate. Hoʻopili kēia i kahi loiloi piha e ka urologist a i ʻole ka oncologist, me kahi hoʻokolohua rectal digital, biopsy, a me nā haʻawina kiʻi e like me MRI a i ʻole CT scans.

Nā Pahuhopu Lapaʻau

ʻO nā pahuhopu mua o pae 2 lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate e hoʻopau i ke kanesa, e hoʻomalu i kona ulu ʻana, a e hōʻemi i ka hopena i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Hoʻopilikino ʻia nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole, e like me ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate pae 2

Nānā ʻeleu

No kekahi mau kāne me ka maʻi maʻi prostate pae 2 e ulu mālie nei, he koho kūpono paha ka nānā ʻana. Hoʻopili kēia i ka nānā pono ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma o ka nānā mau ʻana a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana, ma mua o ka mālama koke ʻana. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka nānā ʻana no nā kāne me ke ola haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻoholo no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ikaika e hana ʻia ma ke kūkākūkā akahele me kahi loea lapaʻau ʻike ma pae 2 lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana (Radical Prostatectomy)

ʻO Radical prostatectomy e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka gland prostate. He lāʻau maʻamau ia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate kūloko a hiki ke hana maikaʻi loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, lawe ia i nā pōʻino, e like me ka urinary incontinence a me ka erectile dysfunction. ʻO ka laparoscopic prostatectomy i kōkua ʻia e Robotic kahi ala hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa hoʻihoʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka wehe ʻana.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopuka ʻo External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) i ka radiation mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino, aʻo ka brachytherapy e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i nā hua radioactive i loko o ka gland prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole i hui pū ʻia me ke ʻoki no pae 2 lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate. Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke komo i ka luhi, nā pilikia mimi, a me nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū.

Lapaʻau Hormone

ʻO ka hormone therapy, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), e hoʻemi i nā pae o nā hormones kāne (androgens) e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi prostate pae kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi prostate a i ʻole i nā hihia i hiki ʻole ke hōʻoki a i ʻole ka radiation. Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo i ka wela wela, hoʻemi libido, a me ka osteoporosis.

Nā Hana ʻē aʻe

I kekahi mau kūlana, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) a i ʻole cryotherapy. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ke ʻoki a me ka radiation no pae 2 lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate, a pili ko lākou kūpono i nā kūlana o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Kūkākūkā mau i nā koho lapaʻau a pau me kāu oncologist e hoʻoholo i ka hana maikaʻi loa.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate pae 2

ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila me ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ka mea nui. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau kumu:

• ʻO nā urologists ʻike a me nā oncologists loea i ka maʻi prostate.
• Nā ʻenehana lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻenehana (e laʻa.
• Nā lawelawe kākoʻo piha, me nā kahu hānai oncology, nā limahana hana kaiaulu, a me nā hui kākoʻo.
• Kiʻekiʻe maʻi hoʻonaʻauao helu a me ka maikaʻi maʻi hōʻike.
• ʻO ka ʻae ʻana mai nā hui kūpono.

Loaʻa i ke kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi prostate hiki ke paʻakikī. Nui nā hui kākoʻo i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana me ka ʻike, nā kumuwaiwai, a me ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo. He waiwai nui kēia mau hui i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā pilikia e pili ana pae 2 lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili i ka American Cancer Society a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kou wahi.

Hoʻolele

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka mālama piha, e kipa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hāʻawi lākou i nā hale hana hou a me nā ʻoihana loea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e kōkua i nā poʻe maʻi e hoʻokele i kā lākou huakaʻi maʻi maʻi. E noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i kā lākou ʻike ma pae 2 lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate.

¹ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. (n.d.). Ka maʻi maʻi prostate. Lawe ʻia mai [Insert ACS link here]

²National Cancer Institute. (n.d.). Lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate. Lawe ʻia mai [Insert NCI link here]