lapaʻau aggressive lung cancer lapaʻau kokoke iaʻu

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī ma kahi kokoke iaʻu: ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama kūpono. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻike piha o nā koho lapaʻau, kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau koho a hoʻokele i nā pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama kūpono kokoke iā ʻoe. Ke nānā nei kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā holomua hou loa ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau koho

ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻehaʻeha hiki ke paʻakikī. Aia ke kī o ka lapaʻau maikaʻi i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau piha i kūpono i kāu kūlana kikoʻī. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā a me nā kumu olakino pilikino e hoʻoholo i ke ala kūpono loa. Hoʻomaopopo i nā koho like ʻole i loaʻa no ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī kokoke iaʻu ʻo ia ka hana mua i ka hoʻokele pono.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i loko o ka maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (SCLC) a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole (NSCLC). ʻO NSCLC, i hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia i adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, a me ka carcinoma cell nui, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o nā hihia maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka aggressiveness o ka maʻi 'aʻai nui ka hopena i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī i loko o nā keʻena maʻi kanesa i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī i ka multi-modal approach, e hui pū ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e hoʻonui i ka pono a e hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa nā ala maʻamau:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: He koho paha ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi mua. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka tumor.
• Kemoterapi: Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no ka pae kiʻekiʻe ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī ʻāʻī, hui pinepine me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia me ka platinum e like me cisplatin a me carboplatin.
• Lapaʻau Radiation: Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e hoʻopaʻa a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka chemotherapy, ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻoki ʻana. ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka radiation e pili ana i nā kikoʻī o ka maʻi kanesa.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nānā i nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī i loko o nā pūnaeka maʻi maʻi. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā me nā hoʻololi kikoʻī, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o EGFR, ALK, a me ROS1.
• Immunotherapy: Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua loli kēia ʻano hana ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, hāʻawi i nā hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā helu ola no nā maʻi he nui. Loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau immunotherapy, e like me ka checkpoint inhibitors.

Ke ʻimi nei i ke Keʻena Lapaʻau Pono ma kahi kokoke iā ʻoe

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi oncologist kūpono a me kahi kikowaena maʻi maʻi piha ka mea nui no ka hana ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī kokoke iaʻu. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai:

• ʻIke a me ka ʻike: E ʻimi i nā kikowaena me nā poʻe oncologist ʻike loea i ka maʻi kanesa a me kahi moʻolelo i hōʻoia ʻia o ka kūleʻa.
• Mālama piha: E koho i kahi kikowaena e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala multidisciplinary, e pili ana i nā loea i ka oncology, oncology, radiation oncology, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana.
• ʻenehana a me nā lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe: E hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ke kikowaena i nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki a me nā holomua hou loa ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.
• Nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi: Hiki i kahi kaiapuni kākoʻo me ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao maʻi, ʻōlelo aʻo, a me nā hui kākoʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa.

No ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka mālama maʻi maʻi ʻoi loa, ʻo ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute he waiwai waiwai paha. He mea nui e noiʻi i nā kikowaena lehulehu a hoʻohālikelike i kā lākou lawelawe ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana.

Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau

Hiki i ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau hou i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ākea. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i nā noiʻi noiʻi e hoʻāʻo ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kāu kauka oncologist ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā he koho kūpono ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau iā ʻoe.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o kahi pūnaewele kākoʻo

Pono ka ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ikaika i ke alo ʻana i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī. E hilinaʻi i kāu poʻe aloha, nā hui kākoʻo, a me nā limahana mālama ola no ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo a me ka hana. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio wehe ʻana me kāu hui mālama ola ma ka huakaʻi lapaʻau.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu mea mālama ola no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.

Nā Punawai: (Hoʻohui i nā kumuwaiwai kūpono ma aneʻi, me nā loulou me ka ʻano rel=nofollow. Laʻana: National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society etc.)