lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

Ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī maikaʻi loa: He alakaʻi piha. lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū no kou pono. E ʻimi mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi kikowaena, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i kāu kaʻina hoʻoholo.

Ke 'imi 'ana i na Hale Ho'opa'a ma'i ma'i 'a'ai maika'i loa: He alaka'i piha

He ma'i ko'iko'i ka ma'i 'a'ai, a 'o ka 'imi 'ana i ka pono lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū he mea koʻikoʻi no ka mālama pono. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia alakaʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau koho a hana i nā hoʻoholo ʻike e pili ana i kāu lapaʻau. E ʻimi mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, nā mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi kikowaena lapaʻau, a me nā kumuwaiwai kōkua e kōkua i kāu huakaʻi.

Ka hoomaopopo ana i na koho lapaau ana i ka ma'i ma'i

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau he koho lapaʻau maʻamau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai mua. ʻO ke kaʻina hana kūikawā e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka tumor. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻenehana invasive liʻiliʻi e like me ka wikiō-kōkua thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) no ko lākou hōʻemi ʻana i ka invasiveness. ʻOkoʻa ka helu o ka kūleʻa o ka ʻoki ʻana ma muli o ke kahua a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama postoperative no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pilikia.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana e pepehi i nā keʻena maʻi maʻi i koe, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi kanesa ʻo cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, a me docetaxel. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao akā e komo pinepine i ka nausea, luhi, a me ka lauoho lauoho. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa maʻi, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana e pepehi i nā keʻena maʻi maʻi i koe, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau waho ke ʻano maʻamau, e hoʻopuka ana i ka radiation mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Brachytherapy i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i nā hua radioactive a i ʻole nā ​​​​implants i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao akā e komo pinepine i ka ʻili ʻili, ka luhi, a me nā pilikia ale.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana o nā cell olakino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau no nā poʻe maʻi me kekahi mau hoʻololi genetic i ko lākou mau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i nā mea hoʻopaneʻe EGFR, nā mea paʻa ALK, a me nā mea paʻa ROS1. ʻOkoʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī akā hiki ke komo i ka ʻūhū, ka maʻi maʻi, a me ka luhi.

Immunotherapy

Kōkua ka Immunotherapy i ke kino pono'ī o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. Hana ia ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hoʻouka i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunotherapy, e like me nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa checkpoint, i ka lanakila nui i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pili ana i ka luhi, ka ʻili ʻili, a me ka mumū.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Pono Lapaʻau ʻOi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kaulana lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū he mea nui no ka hopena maikaʻi loa. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau kumu:

• ʻIke a me ka ʻike: E ʻimi i nā kikowaena me kahi moʻolelo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, nā loea oncologist ʻike, a me nā hui ʻokiʻoki kūikawā.
• ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe: E koho i kahi kikowaena i lako me ka ʻenehana hou no ka ʻike, ka mālama ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana.
• ʻO ke ʻano o ka multidisciplinary: ʻO kahi kikowaena e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala multidisciplinary, e pili ana i nā oncologists, nā kauā, radiologists, a me nā loea ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi i ka mālama piha.
• Nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi: Hiki i ke komo ʻana i nā hui kākoʻo, ka ʻōlelo aʻo, a me nā lawelawe maʻi ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa.
• Noiʻi a me nā mea hou: Hāʻawi pinepine nā kikowaena i ka noiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki.
• ʻAe a me nā palapala hōʻoia: E hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ke kikowaena i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻae a me nā palapala hōʻoia kūpono.

Nā kumuwaiwai no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea maikaʻi loa Lapaʻau ʻOi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Hiki i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ke kōkua iā ʻoe i kāu hulina:

• ʻO ka American Cancer Society: https://www.cancer.org/
• ʻO ka National Cancer Institute: https://www.cancer.gov/
• Nā Kauka kuhikuhi: Hiki i kāu kauka mālama mua a i ʻole kauka ke hāʻawi i nā kuhikuhi i nā kikowaena kaulana.
• Nā loiloi maʻi ma ka pūnaewele a me nā helu: ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoholo hoʻokahi, hiki i nā loiloi ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike i nā ʻike maʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e kūkākūkā i kou kūlana pilikino a hoʻoholo i ka hana maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana a me ka mālama wikiwiki ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena. E noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i nā koho e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa āpau.

No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka mālama ola no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.