lapa'au lapa'au ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i kokoke ia'u

'Imi 'ana i ka Lapa'au Ma'i 'a'ai 'Oi Loa Ma kahi kokoke iā 'oe lapa'au lapa'au ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i kokoke ia'u. E ʻimi mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi kikowaena lapaʻau, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i kāu kaʻina hana hoʻoholo. E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i ke kūkākūkā me nā ʻoihana lapaʻau.

Ka hoomaopopo ana i kou mau Koho Lapaau Lapaau

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka maʻi ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau koho lapaʻau he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me ke ʻano a me ka pae o kāu maʻi kanesa, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me kāu mau makemake pilikino. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai pū kekahi:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

Nā Koho Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka Maʻi ʻaʻai Māmā

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana ka manaʻo e wehe i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā ʻiʻo a puni. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa nā koho i ka lobectomy (ka wehe ʻana i kahi lobe o ka māmā), pneumonectomy (ka wehe ʻana i kahi māmā holoʻokoʻa), ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wedge (ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke akemāmā), a me ka ʻoki lima (ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka bronchus). ʻO ka holomua o ka ʻoki ʻana e hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma ke kahua o ka maʻi kanesa.

Kemoterapi

Chemotherapy no ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ma mua o ke ka'a 'ana no ka ho'emi 'ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), ma hope o ke ka'a 'ana no ka ho'opau 'ana i ke koena o ka ma'i 'a'ai (adjuvant chemotherapy), a i 'ole ma ke 'ano he lā'au lapa'au mua no ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i. Loaʻa nā ʻano hoʻoponopono chemotherapy ʻē aʻe, a na kāu oncologist e hoʻoholo i ka mea kūpono loa no kou kūlana. Hiki ke ʻano like ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Nā ʻenehana Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau o waho i ka radiation mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino, ʻoiai ʻo brachytherapy e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i nā mea radioactive i loko a kokoke paha i ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā ʻenehana radiation precision e like me ka stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) ka manaʻo e hāʻawi i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation i ka ʻōpū ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i ka ʻiʻo olakino a puni.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā ala lapaʻau i koho ʻia

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā cell olakino. Ke hana nei kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā molekole kikoʻī e kōkua i nā pūnaeka maʻi maʻi e ulu a ola. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i nā mutation genetic kikoʻī i loaʻa i loko o nā pūnaʻi kanesa. E hana ana kāu kauka oncologist i ka hoʻāʻo genetic e hoʻoholo ai inā kūpono ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy a me ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai

Kōkua ka Immunotherapy i ka pale ʻana o kou kino i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hana ia ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hoʻouka i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻano immunotherapy like ʻole, e komo pū me nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa checkpoint a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa. Hiki i ka Immunotherapy ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi, akā hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kala lōʻihi i kekahi mau maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi e kūkākūkā i nā hopena ʻaoʻao me kāu oncologist.

Ke koho ʻana i ke kikowaena lapaʻau kūpono no lapa'au lapa'au ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i kokoke ia'u

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ke kikowaena lapaʻau kūpono e like me ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono. E noʻonoʻo i kēia:

• ʻIke a me ka ʻike: E ʻimi i nā kikowaena me nā poʻe oncologist ʻike loea i ka maʻi kanesa maʻi.
• ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe: E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kikowaena i nā ʻenehana a me nā mea hana hou.
• Mālama piha: E koho i kahi kikowaena e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala multidisciplinary, e pili ana i nā loea like ʻole.
• Kākoʻo maʻi: E ʻimi i nā kikowaena me nā lawelawe kākoʻo ikaika no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana.
• Kahi a me ka hiki ke komo: E noʻonoʻo i kahi o ke kikowaena a me ka maʻalahi o ke komo ʻana no ʻoe a me kou ʻohana.

E hoʻomanaʻo e kamaʻilio me ka nui oncologists a e noiʻi pono i nā kikowaena lapaʻau like ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana. Mai hoʻokaʻulua e nīnau i nā nīnau a e ʻimi i nā manaʻo ʻelua. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana kākoʻo kūpono, me ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a me nā hui kākoʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi i kēia manawa paʻakikī.

Loaʻa i ke kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai

Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui i ke kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai no nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO kēia ka American Lung Association, ka Lung Cancer Research Foundation, a me ka National Cancer Institute. Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau, nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, nā hui kākoʻo, a me nā papahana kōkua kālā.

No ka mālama piha a pilikino, e noʻonoʻo e kūkākūkā me nā loea ma ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hāʻawi lākou i nā koho lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe no ka maʻi kanesa o ka maʻi. No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.