lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi maʻi umauma

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi umauma: ʻike i nā hōʻailona. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau, a ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mea e nānā ai ʻo ia ka hana mua i ka mālama ola kino. E ʻimi mākou i nā hōʻailona like ʻole, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau no nā pilikia. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai he mea waiwai kēia ʻike, ʻaʻole ia he pani no ka hōʻailona olakino.

ʻIke ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi umauma

Hoʻololi i ka nānā ʻana i ka umauma

ʻO kekahi o nā mea maʻamau lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi maʻi umauma he loli ʻike ʻia i ka nānā ʻana o ka umauma. Hiki i kēia ke komo: He puʻupuʻu a mānoanoa paha ma ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao o lalo. He ʻeha a ʻeha paha kēia puʻupuʻu. Hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka umauma. ʻO ka dimpling a i ʻole ka puckering o ka ʻili. ʻO ka huhū a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili o ka umauma. Ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka nipple (ka huli ʻana o ka nipple i loko). ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka nipple (ka wai e hele mai ana mai ka nipple, he koko a maʻemaʻe paha).

Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o nā loli i ʻike ʻia i ka umauma, hiki i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ke hōʻike i ka maʻi maʻi umauma. Aia paha kēia mau mea: ʻEha ma ka umauma a i ʻole ka nipple. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike mau i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo ka ʻeha hoʻomau e hōʻoia i kahi loiloi olakino. Ka pehu ʻana ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka iwi ʻāʻī. ʻO ka ʻeha mau ʻana o ka umauma, ʻoiai ma hope o ke kaʻina menstrual.

I ka wa e imi ai i na lapaau

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi maʻi umauma, he mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa me kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola koke. ʻO ka ʻike mua ke kī i ka holomua lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi maʻi umauma. ʻO ka ʻike koke ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hopena maikaʻi.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau a me nā mammograms

He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ka umauma maʻamau a me nā mammograms no ka ʻike mua ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kou umauma a ʻike i nā loli maʻamau. ʻO nā mammograms nā kiʻi X-ray haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā umauma e hiki ke ʻike i nā mea ʻino ʻaʻole hiki ke palpable i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ponoʻī. E kūkākūkā me kāu mea mālama ola i ka papa kuhikuhi kūpono. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke alapine o nā mammograms e pili ana i kāu mau pilikia pilikino a me kou mau makahiki.

Nā ho'āʻo diagnostic a me nā koho lapaʻau

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, pono nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic hou e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a hoʻoholo i ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki i kēia mau ho'āʻo ke komo i nā biopsies, nā haʻawina kiʻi (nā kani kani, nā MRI), a me nā hoʻāʻo koko. Lapaʻau ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi umauma e ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki i nā koho lapaʻau ke komo i ka hōʻoki, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o ia mau mea.

Loaʻa i ke kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi umauma hiki ke paʻakikī. Pono e loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ikaika. E hui pū me nā hui kākoʻo, ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a i ʻole nā ​​limahana mālama ola e hoʻokele i kēia huakaʻi. Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai a me ke kākoʻo no nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi umauma. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi.

Ke kahua	Nā koho lapaʻau
ʻAkahi Kūʻē	ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana, ka lāʻau radiation, ka chemotherapy paha
Pae Kiekie	ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy

No ka 'ike hou aku a me ke kāko'o e pili ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai umauma, e 'olu'olu e kipa i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i ʻole e kūkākūkā me kāu ʻoihana mālama ola. No ka mālama 'ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai a me ka noi'i 'ana, e no'ono'o e ho'opili i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no ke kūkākūkā akamai a me nā koho lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki.

Hōʻole: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.