lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻokiʻoki Halemaʻi

Hoʻokele ʻoki maʻi maʻi umauma hiki ke paʻakikī nā koho. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o nā kaʻina hana ʻokoʻa like ʻole, nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila, a me nā mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā a ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mana e hana i nā hoʻoholo ʻike e pili ana i kāu. lapaʻau.ka hoomaopopo ana i ka ma'i ma'i ma'i umaumaʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka umauma he mea maʻamau a pono pinepine o lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a, i kekahi mau hihia, nā lymph nodes kokoke e nānā i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma muli o nā kumu he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi a me nā makemake. ʻoki maʻi maʻi umauma: ʻoki ʻana i ka umauma a me ka mastectomy. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau koho he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka hana ʻana i ka koho kūpono. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka umauma-mālama ʻana (Lumpectomy) ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka umauma, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he lumpectomy, e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ke koko a me kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni (ka palena). He mea maʻamau kēia koho no nā wahine me nā maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i laha nui. Ma hope o ka lumpectomy, koi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā keʻena maʻi kanesa i koe. Nā Pōmaikaʻi Nui: Mālama i ka hapa nui o ka umauma. Nui nā ʻano mastectomies, e like me:Mastectomy maʻalahi a piha paha: Ka wehe ʻana i ka umauma holoʻokoʻa.Hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Radical Mastectomy: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka umauma āpau a me ke axillary (underarm) lymph nodes.ʻO ka mastectomy mālama ʻili: Ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma, ka nipple, a me ka isola, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka ʻili no ka hana hou ʻana.Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Wehe ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma, mālama ʻia ka ʻili a me ka nipple/areola. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka mastectomy no nā wahine me nā maʻi ʻaʻai nui, nā ʻōpū he nui i ka umauma hoʻokahi, a i ʻole ke hiki ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i ka umauma. Hiki ke hana hou i ka umauma i ka manawa like me ka mastectomy (hana hou koke) a i ʻole ma kekahi lā ma hope (hoʻopaneʻe hou ʻana). ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka maʻi maʻi ma waho aʻe o ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻa, ʻo ka ʻoki pinepine ʻana e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana i nā lymph nodes ma lalo o ka lima (axillary lymph nodes) e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa. ʻO nā ala nui ʻelua no kēia:Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Hoʻopili kēia i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu lymph mua e hoʻolaha nui ʻia ai nā maʻi kanesa. Inā loaʻa ʻole kēia mau node i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa.Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND): Hoʻopili kēia i ka wehe ʻana i kahi helu nui o nā lymph nodes mai ka ʻāʻī. Hana ʻia ʻo ALND inā loaʻa nā pūnaewele maʻi maʻi i loko o nā pūnae lymph sentinel. Ke koho ʻana i kahi Halemaʻi no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma Ke koho ʻana i ka pono halemai no kou ʻoki maʻi maʻi umauma he hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi. E nānā i nā halemai me:Nā Kauka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike: ʻO nā kauka lapaʻau kūikawā ma ʻoki maʻi maʻi umauma. E nānā i kā lākou palapala hōʻoia a me ka ʻike.Hui Hana Hana Puhi piha: He hui multidisciplinary e pili ana i nā kaukō, nā oncologists, radiation oncologists, radioologists, pathologists, nurses, a me nā limahana kākoʻo.ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe: Loaʻa i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki, a me ka radiation therapy.ʻAe ʻia: Ka ʻae ʻia mai nā hui i ʻike ʻia.Nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi: Nā ʻōlelo aʻo, nā hui kākoʻo, a me nā polokalamu ola.Kahi a me ka maʻalahi: E koho i kahi haukapila i hiki a maʻalahi no ʻoe a me kou ʻohana.Uku Inikua: E hōʻoia aia ka haukapila i loko o kāu pūnaewele ʻinikua.Kaulana o ka Halemai: E noiʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka haukapila a me nā kūlana no ka mālama maʻi kanesa.Nā Manaʻo o nā maʻi a me nā hōʻike: E heluhelu i nā loiloi mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻoki maʻi maʻi umauma ma ka halemai.Kūkākūkā a me ke kākoʻo: E loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio a me ke kākoʻo i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hui lapaʻau.At Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, hāʻawi kā mākou hui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia lapaʻau nā hoʻolālā, mai ka ʻike mua ʻana a hiki i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka umauma maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi ʻoki maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻōla. Na kāu hui kauka e hāʻawi i nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī, akā eia kekahi mau alakaʻi maʻamau:Loʻi Lapaʻau: E hoʻopaʻa i ka loiloi olakino, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko, ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi, a me ka nānā kino.Nānā Laʻau: E hōʻike i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. Pono paha e kāpae ʻia kekahi ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana.Nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano ola: E hooki i ka puhi paka, e kaupalena i ka inu waiona, a e malama i ka ai maikai.Nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi ma mua o ka hana: E hahai i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi a pau i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu hui lapaʻau, e like me nā koi hoʻokē ʻai a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana me ka kopa antibacterial.Hoʻonohonoho no ke kākoʻo: E hoʻonohonoho i ka lawe ʻana i ka haukapila a me ke kōkua ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā i kou wā e hoʻōla ai. ʻO ka mea e manaʻo ai i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana. Eia naʻe, eia ka ʻike nui o ka mea e manaʻo ai:Anesthesia: E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hiamoe ana ʻoe i ka wā o ke kaʻa.ʻoki ʻokiʻoki: E hana ke kauka lapaʻau i kahi ʻoki no ke komo ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma a wehe i ke koko a/a i ʻole nā lymph nodes.Ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana: E ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana.Ma hope o ka ʻoihana: Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, e nānā ʻia ʻoe i loko o ka lumi hoʻolaʻa ma mua o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻana i kou lumi haukapila.Recovery After Breast Cancer Surgery Hoʻololi ʻia ka manawa hoʻihoʻi ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻoki a me nā mea pilikino. Eia kekahi mau alakaʻi maʻamau:Hoʻoponopono ʻeha: E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau ʻeha no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana.Mālama ʻeha: E hahai i nā kuhikuhi no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoki maʻemaʻe a maloʻo.ʻO nā paipu hoʻoheheʻe wai: Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā paipu hoʻoheheʻe e hoʻoneʻe i ka wai nui mai ke kahua ʻoki.Lapaʻau kino: Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka neʻe a hoʻemi i ka pehu.Koho no ka hahai ana: E hele i nā hui hope a pau me kāu hui lapaʻau e nānā i kou holomua a hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia. ʻoki maʻi maʻi umauma lawe i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā pilikia. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:ʻEha a me ka ʻehaʻeha: ʻEha ma ka wahi ʻoki a i ʻole ma ka ʻāʻī.Ka pehu (Lymphedema): ʻO ka pehu ma ka lima a i ʻole ka lima ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke ʻoki.ma'i: ʻO ka maʻi ma kahi o ke kaʻina hana.Numbness or Tingling: ʻO ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ka paia o ka umauma, lima, a lima paha.Kaʻili ʻili: Kaʻili ʻana ma ka wahi ʻoki. E kūkākūkā kāu hui lapaʻau i kēia mau pilikia me ʻoe a e hana i nā hana e hōʻemi ai. ʻoki maʻi maʻi umauma, he mea nui ka mālama mau ʻana a me ke kākoʻo no kou ola kino a me kou manaʻo.Lapaʻau Adjuvant: Ma muli o ke kahua a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kou maʻi kanesa, pono paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e like me ka radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau.Hana hou ʻana: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mastectomy, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka hana hou ʻana i ka umauma e hoʻihoʻi i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kou umauma.Nā hōʻike ʻana ma hope: He mea nui nā mammograms mau a me nā kānana ʻē aʻe e nānā no ka hoʻi hou ʻana.Nā Pūʻulu Kākoʻo a me nā Kūkākūkā: Hoʻopili me nā wahine ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo manaʻo nui. Hiki i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā pilikia o ka naʻau o ka maʻi kanesa a me kāna mālama ʻana. Ke koho ʻana i ka pono halemai a lapaʻau ʻO ka papahana nā hana koʻikoʻi. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mālama papa honua no nā poʻe maʻi e kū nei i kēia pilikia. Summary of Common Procedures Procedure Description Typical Recovery Time Lumpectomy Ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū a me kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā kiko a puni. 1-2 pule Mastectomy Ka wehe ʻana i ka umauma holoʻokoʻa. 4-6 mau pule Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Ka wehe ʻana i nā pūnaʻi lymph mua e nānā i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. 1-2 pule Axillary Lymph Node Dissection Ka wehe ʻana i ka nui o nā pūnaʻi lymph mai ka ʻāʻī. 4-6 pule Hōʻole: ʻO kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a me ka ʻike ʻike wale nō, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. He mea nui e kūkākūkā me kekahi limahana mālama ola kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a i ʻole. lapaʻau.