lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka umauma

Lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi umauma: He alakaʻi no ka ʻoki ʻana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i nā kaʻina hana ʻokiʻoki, nā kaʻina hana hoʻōla, a me nā noʻonoʻo lapaʻau hou.

Nā ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma

Lumpectomy

ʻO ka lumpectomy ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo olakino a puni. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e ka radiation therapy e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi āpau. He koho kūpono ia no nā maʻi maʻi umauma mua. ʻO ka lumpectomy kahi kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mastectomy, e mālama ana i ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma.

Mastectomy

ʻO ka mastectomy ka wehe ʻana i ka umauma holoʻokoʻa. Nui nā ʻano o ka mastectomies, e like me: Simple (Total) Mastectomy: Ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo umauma wale nō. Hoʻololi ʻia Radical Mastectomy: Ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ka umauma, nā ʻōpū lymph kokoke, a i kekahi manawa kekahi mau ʻiʻo o ka umauma. Radical Mastectomy: He ʻoki ʻoi aku ka nui e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka umauma, nā ʻiʻo o lalo o ka umauma, a me nā nodes lymph. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i kēia lā. ʻO ka koho ma waena o ka lumpectomy a me ka mastectomy e pili ana i nā kumu like ʻole, me ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū, ke kahua o ka maʻi kanesa, a me nā makemake o kēlā me kēia maʻi. E kūkākūkā ana kāu kauka lapaʻau i ke koho maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe.

ʻO Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Hōʻike kēia kaʻina hana inā ua laha ka maʻi maʻi i nā lymph nodes. Nānā ʻia kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā puʻupuʻu lymph, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono no ka wehe ʻana i ka node lymph nui (axillary dissection).

Axillary Lymph Node Dissection

Inā hōʻike ka biopsy lymph node sentinel i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, pono paha ka wehe ʻana o ka axillary lymph node. Hoʻopili kēia i ka wehe ʻana i ka nui o nā lymph nodes ma lalo o ka lima.

Hoʻihoʻi hou a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻOkoʻa ka manawa hoʻihoʻi ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻoki i hana ʻia. E kali i kekahi ʻeha, pehu, a me ka ʻeha. E hāʻawi kāu hui ʻoki i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi ma hope o ka hana. He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, a na kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau kūpono. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino no ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka neʻe a me ka ikaika. ʻO ka Lymphedema, ka pehu ʻana i ka lima a i ʻole ka lima, he pilikia ia; e kūkākūkā ʻia nā ʻenehana no ka mālama ʻana i kēia.

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoki ʻana: Adjuvant Therapies

Lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻokiʻoki ʻO ka manawa pinepine he ʻāpana wale nō ia o kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau piha. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kōkua ke komo: Chemotherapy: Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Lapaʻau Radiation: Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka pāhawewe ikehu kiʻekiʻe no ka luku ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka Hormone Therapy: Ke kuhikuhi nei i nā maʻi kanesa pili i ka hormone. ʻO ka Lapaʻau Manaʻo: Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. E hana pū kāu kauka oncologist me ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino.

Ke koho ʻana i ka mea hoʻolako mālama ola kino

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono a mākaukau a me ka oncologist ka mea nui. E noiʻi pono i nā mea mālama ola olakino a noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ko lākou ʻike, ʻike, loiloi maʻi, a me ka loaʻa o nā koho lapaʻau holomua. Nui nā halemai kaulana a me nā keʻena maʻi maʻi e hāʻawi piha lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka umauma a me ka mālama pili. No ka laʻana, nā hui e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mālama maʻi kanesa kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻomaopopo nui

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu mea mālama ola e kūkākūkā i kāu kūlana kiko'ī a hoʻoholo i ka hana maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono pilikino. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka manawa he kī nui i ka holomua lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka umauma a me nā hopena i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.

Koho Lapaau	wehewehe	Manawa Hoʻihoʻi (Manaʻo)
Lumpectomy	Ka wehe ʻana i ke koko a me ka ʻiʻo a puni.	He mau pule
Mastectomy	Ka wehe ʻana i ka umauma holoʻokoʻa.	He mau pule a mahina
ʻO Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy	Ka nānā ʻana i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā lymph nodes.	1-2 pule