lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka gallbladder

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: He alakaʻi piha ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder a me nā koho lapaʻau. maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī, e wehewehe ana i nā kumu, nā hōʻailona, ​​nā hōʻailona, a me nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole. Hoʻopili mākou i nā koho hōʻoki, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hōʻike ana i nā holomua hou loa ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka ʻike i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kamaʻilio mau me kahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka maʻi a me nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder

He aha ka Gallbladder Cancer?

He maʻi ʻino ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka gallbladder i puka mai i loko o ka gallbladder, kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi me ke ʻano o ka pear ma lalo o ke ake. He mea maʻamau ia, akā ke ʻike ʻia i nā pae hope, hiki ke paʻakikī ke mālama. ʻO ke kumu pilikia nui ka gallstones, ʻoiai hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke kōkua.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi gallbladder

ʻAkahi-pae maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī ʻike pinepine ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻole. Ke holomua nei ka ma'i 'a'ai, hiki ke ho'okomo i nā hō'ailona: 'Eha o ka 'ōpū a i 'ole ka 'olu'olu.

ʻIke ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka ultrasound, CT scans, a me MRI, a me nā hoʻāʻo koko a me kahi biopsy paha. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā manawa o ka holomua ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kumu he nui, e like me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me ka wahi a me ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā ala lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻoki i hana ʻia ma muli o ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki paha kēia mai ka cholecystectomy (ka wehe ʻana i ka gallbladder) a hiki i nā kaʻina hana ʻoi aku ka nui e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ke ake a i ʻole nā ​​​​lui lymph kokoke. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻoki laparoscopic invasive liʻiliʻi inā hiki.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hui pū ʻana me ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pae kiʻekiʻe o maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī, e kōkua i ka hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopaʻa a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻoki ʻana, a i hui pū ʻia me ka chemotherapy, ma muli o nā kūlana kikoʻī.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻoiai e waiho ana i nā cell olakino me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino. Ke ulu nui nei kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano o maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī.

Nā koho lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe a me ka noiʻi

Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena no nā maʻi me maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī. Hoʻomohala mau ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, e hāʻawi ana i ka manaolana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā helu ola a me ka maikaʻi o ke ola. ʻO kēia mau holomua e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a me nā immunotherapies. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi kanaka oncologist i nā maʻi maʻi hepatobiliary no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā koho hou loa.

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka wānana o ka maʻi maʻi gallbladder

ʻO ke kahua o maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī pili nui i ka prognosis a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka ʻōnaehana TNM (Tumor, Node, Metastasis) e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kahua o ka maʻi. ʻO kahi pae kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike maʻamau i kahi prognosis maikaʻi ʻole.

Loaʻa i ke kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me kahi hōʻailona o maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī hiki ke paʻakikī. Loaʻa nā hui kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i nā poʻe maʻi a me ko lākou mau ʻohana a puni ka huakaʻi lapaʻau. Hāʻawi nā hui e like me ka American Cancer Society i ka ʻike waiwai, kākoʻo, a me ke alakaʻi.

Ka hopena

Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai hilinaʻi i ka ʻike mua ʻana, ka hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana, a me kahi ala lapaʻau pilikino. Ke hoʻomau nei ka holomua o ka ʻenehana lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena lapaʻau. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi ʻoihana mālama olakino kūpono no ke alakaʻi pilikino a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike mua ke kī. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e nīnau koke i kāu kauka.No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a me ka noiʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute pūnaewele puni honua. Hāʻawi lākou i nā lawelawe piha a me ke kākoʻo no nā poʻe maʻi e hoʻokele ana i ka maʻi kanesa a me ka mālama ʻana.