lapaau i ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai o na halemai

ʻImi ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Kōkua kēia alakaʻi piha iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i nā paʻakikī o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka haukapila maikaʻi loa no lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. E ʻimi mākou i nā mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai, nā kumuwaiwai e hoʻohana ai, a me nā nīnau e nīnau ai, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike i kēia manawa paʻakikī.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā koho lapaʻau

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kīpē i nā ʻano like ʻole, pono kēlā me kēia i kahi ala kūpono lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kīkī no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell (RCC), ʻo ia ka mea no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi, a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi transitional cell (TCC), e pili ana i ka uhi o ke pelvis a me ka ureter.

ʻO nā ala lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Nā koho lapaʻau no lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻokoʻa ma muli o kekahi mau kumu, e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i kēia mau koho ke komo:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana (partial nephrectomy, radical nephrectomy)
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Kemoterapi
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia
• Immunotherapy
• Cryoablation
• ʻO ka hoʻopau radiofrequency

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau he hoʻoholo hui pū ʻia e ka mea maʻi a me kā lākou hui mālama olakino, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā pono kūpono a me nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia koho.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no kāu mau pono

Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila

Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā kumu like ʻole. Aia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka ʻike kauka a me ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻO ka helu mālama maʻi maʻi āpau a me ka ʻae ʻia o ka haukapila.
• Loaʻa i nā ʻenehana holomua a me nā koho lapaʻau.
• Ka nui o ke ola o ka poʻe maʻi a me nā hopena no ka poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Nā loiloi maʻi a me nā hōʻike.
• Kahi o ka halemai a me ka hiki ke komo.
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā lawelawe kākoʻo no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana.

Ke noiʻi nei i nā Halemai a me nā Kauka

He mea nui ka noiʻi ʻana. E hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele e like me ka National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) a me nā pūnaewele haukapila kaulana e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike. E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻolaʻa ʻia a me nā kauka lapaʻau me ka ʻike nui i nā ʻenehana invasive liʻiliʻi. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute he hale alakaʻi kūikawā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi holomua, me nā mea no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā Nīnau e nīnau i kāu Kauka a me ka Halemai

E hoʻomākaukau i ka papa inoa o nā nīnau e nīnau i kāu hui mālama ola. ʻO nā nīnau nui e nīnau ai:

• He aha kaʻu ʻike kikoʻī a me ka pae o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai?
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa, a he aha nā pono a me nā pōʻino o kēlā me kēia?
• He aha nā helu kūleʻa a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia lapaʻau?
• He aha nā lawelawe kākoʻo i loaʻa e kōkua iaʻu i ka wā mālama a hoʻōla?
• He aha ka ʻike o ka haukapila me koʻu ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi kīkī?

Loaʻa i ke kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke paʻakikī. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai ke hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi a me ke kōkua. Hiki i ka hui ʻana me nā hui kākoʻo a me nā hui kākoʻo hoʻomanawanui ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi.

Nānā nui:

No ka ʻike maʻamau kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e pani i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.