lapaau kumu o ka ma'i ma'i akepa'a Halemai

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai: He alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa. Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi i nā kumu like ʻole e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi ate, nānā i nā kaʻina hana diagnostic, a wehewehe i nā koho lapaʻau alakaʻi i loaʻa i nā haukapila kūikawā e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Manaʻo ia e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike piha no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka ʻike lapaau kumu o ka ma'i ma'i akepa'a Halemai.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate

He aha ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai hepatic, he maʻi kahi i hana ʻia ai nā cell malignant i loko o ke ake. He maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā ʻike koke ʻia a kūpono lapaau kumu o ka ma'i ma'i akepa'a Halemai hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena. Nui nā kumu i ka ulu ʻana o kēia maʻi.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi ate

ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi ate he mau ʻano a pili pinepine. ʻO nā kumu koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana:

• Hepatitis B a me C: ʻO nā maʻi maʻi maʻi me kēia mau maʻi he mau kumu pilikia nui, e alakaʻi ana i ka mumū a me ka pōʻino o ka ate.
• ʻAʻohe waiʻona: Hoʻonui nui ka inu ʻawaʻawa i ka hopena o ka cirrhosis ate, kahi maʻi hiki ke holomua i ka maʻi maʻi ate.
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻawaʻawa momona ʻole (NAFLD): ʻO kēia maʻi ulu nui, pili pinepine ʻia me ka momona a me ka maʻi diabetes, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka mumū o ka ate a me ka ʻili.
• Aflatoxins: ʻO kēia mau meaʻawaʻawa, i hana ʻia e kekahi mau poʻo i hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka meaʻai, he carcinogenic a hoʻonui i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ate.
• Nā Kumu Genetic: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā predispositions genetic e hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ate.
• ʻIke i kekahi mau mea kemika: Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻike ʻoihana i kekahi mau kemika, e like me ka vinyl chloride, i ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ate.

ʻIke a me ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate

Nā Kaʻina Hana Hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate maʻamau e pili ana i kahi hui o nā hoʻokolohua, me:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko (nā hoʻāʻo hana ate, nā hōʻailona tumor)
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi (ultrasound, CT scan, MRI)
• Biopsy ate

Nā koho lapaʻau ma Specialized lapaau kumu o ka ma'i ma'i akepa'a Halemai

ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ate ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana he koho no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai mua. Hoʻemi ʻia ka hopena o ka ʻiʻo o ke ake ola kino i nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe.
• Chemotherapy: Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pepehi ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o ka intravenously a i ʻole ka ʻāina (e.g., hepatic artery infusion).
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe: Ke kuhikuhi nei kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala pololei i ka mālama ʻana.
• Immunotherapy: Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana o ke kino e hakakā ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.
• Hoʻololi: Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ake no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi ate a me nā mea hāʻawi kūpono.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate

Pono e noʻonoʻo pono ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate. E ʻimi i nā keʻena me nā kauka lapaʻau hepatobiliary ʻike, oncologists, a me radiologists. He mea koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻenehana diagnostic a me ka mālama ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kahi haukapila me kahi kikowaena maʻi maʻi ate i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e kahi hui multidisciplinary. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute he laʻana o ia kikowaena kūikawā, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke akamai i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate.

Kāohi a me ka ʻike mua

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ate e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea pilikia e hoʻololi ʻia, e like me:

• Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis B a me C
• Ke kaupalena ʻana i ka inu ʻona
• Ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha olakino
• Ma hope o ka ʻai kaulike

He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana no ka ʻike mua ʻana. Pono nā kānaka me nā kumu pilikia e kūkākūkā i nā koho screening me kā lākou mau mea mālama ola.

Nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe

National Cancer Institute: [E hoʻokomo i ka NCI Link Here me rel=nofollow] American Liver Foundation: [E hoʻokomo i ka ALF Link Here me rel=nofollow]