lapaʻau kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a me nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic he maʻi koʻikoʻi me nā kumu paʻakikī a me nā koho lapaʻau paʻakikī. ʻIke ʻia kēia alakaʻi piha i ka ʻike o kēia manawa lapaʻau kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, e wehewehe ana i nā mea pilikia, nā ʻano diagnostics, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa. Manaʻo mākou e hāʻawi i ka ʻike maopopo a pololei e hoʻoikaika i ka poʻe a me nā ʻohana e kū nei i kēia maʻi.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻOiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke kumu maoli o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, nui nā mea e hoʻonui nui i ka pilikia. Aia kēia mau mea:

Puhi paka

ʻO ka puhi paka ke kumu pilikia nui, me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka i kēlā me kēia makahiki hiki ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia. Hāʻawi nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka American Cancer Society i ke kākoʻo no ka haʻalele ʻana.

Moʻolelo ʻohana

ʻO ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, ʻoi aku ka pili o nā ʻohana pili, hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka pilikia. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana paha he koho e loiloi i ka pilikia o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Makahiki

Piʻi ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic me ka makahiki, me ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ma hope o ka makahiki 65.

Diabetes

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi diabetes, ʻoi aku ka maʻi diabetes type 2, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. He mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pancreatitis

Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia ka ʻeha lōʻihi o ka pancreas (chronic pancreatitis) i kahi pilikia nui.

ʻObesity

ʻO ka nui o ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka momona e hoʻonui i ka pilikia. Paipai ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha olakino ma o ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.

Lahui a me Lahui

ʻO ka poʻe ʻAmelika ʻAmelika he kiʻekiʻe aʻe ka nui o ka maʻi a me ka make no ka maʻi pancreatic ma mua o nā hui lāhui ʻē aʻe. Pono e noiʻi hou e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau ʻokoʻa.

ʻIke ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no nā hopena maikaʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻano diagnostic:

Nā ho'āʻo kiʻi

ʻO kēia mau mea he CT scans, MRI scans, a me endoscopic ultrasound, e kōkua i ka nānā ʻana i ka pancreas a me nā ʻiʻo a puni.

Biopsy

ʻO ka biopsy ka wehe ʻana i kahi laʻana kikoʻī liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic e hōʻoia i ka maʻi maʻi a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano a me ke kahua o ke kanesa.

Hoao Koko

Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo koko, e like me ka CA 19-9 tumor marker test, hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopaʻa mau iā lākou iho.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻOkoʻa nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana i ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e wehe i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā ʻiʻo a puni, inā hiki. ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana ma muli o ka wahi a me ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ma mua o ke ka'a 'ana no ka emi 'ana o ke koko (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), ma hope o ke ka'a 'ana no ka ho'opau 'ana i ke koena o nā keena ma'i 'a'ai (adjuvant chemotherapy), a i 'ole ma ke 'ano he lapa'au mua inā 'a'ole he koho.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e hoʻopaʻa a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me ka chemotherapy.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma mua o ka chemotherapy maʻamau.

Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau

Hāʻawi ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a kōkua i ka holomua ʻana i ka noiʻi lapaʻau kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka pale ʻana

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā manawa kūpono o ka mālama ʻana. He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā maʻamau, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea pilikia. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi nohona olakino, me ka ʻai kaulike, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhi paka, hiki ke hōʻemi nui i kou pilikia.

Kākoʻo hou a me nā kumuwaiwai

No ka ʻike hou aku a me ke kākoʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, makemake paha ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka a i ʻole e kelepona i nā hui kaulana e like me ka Pancreatic Cancer Action Network a i ʻole ka National Cancer Institute. Ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/), hoʻolaʻa mākou i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mālama holomua a me ka noiʻi ʻana i ka oncology.