lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate mua kokoke iaʻu

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua kokoke iaʻu: He alakaʻi piha

Ke ʻimi nei i ka pono lapaʻau maʻi prostate mua hiki ke kaumaha. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mālama. Hoʻopili mākou i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, nā hopena ʻaoʻao kūpono, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi loea kokoke iā ʻoe.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua

He aha ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua?

'O ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i prostate mua e pili ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai e pili ana i ka ma'i prostate a 'a'ole i laha i nā wahi 'ē a'e o ke kino. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau. ʻO ka nānā mau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui ma hope o ka makahiki 50 (a i ʻole ma mua no ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana), he mea koʻikoʻi no ka ʻike mua. ʻO ka helu Gleason, he ʻōnaehana helu no ka maʻi maʻi prostate, kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ikaika o ka maʻi kanesa.

Ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua

Hoʻopili maʻamau ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi hōʻike hoʻāʻo digital rectal (DRE) a me kahi hōʻike koko prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Inā hōʻike kēia mau hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, e hana ʻia kahi biopsy e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a hoʻoholo i ke kahua a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, e like me MRI.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua

Nānā ʻeleu

No kekahi mau kāne me ka lohi lohi, ka maʻi prostate haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka nānā ʻana (kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kali kiaʻi) he koho paha. Hoʻopili kēia i ka nānā mau ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma o nā hoʻokolohua PSA a me nā biopsies me ka ʻole o ka mālama koke ʻana. He kūpono kēia ʻano no nā kāne me ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi kanesa e holomua wikiwiki ana.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana (Prostatectomy)

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka prostate gland (radical prostatectomy) kahi lapaʻau maʻamau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate mua. Loaʻa nā ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki like ʻole, me ka prostatectomy laparoscopic kōkua robotic, e hopena pinepine i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka invasive a me ka wikiwiki o ka manawa hoʻōla. Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke komo i ka urinary incontinence a me ka erectile dysfunction, ʻoiai he nui nā kāne e hoʻi hou i ka hana maʻamau i ka manawa. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) hāʻawi i nā ʻenehana hoʻomaʻamaʻa holomua.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka lāʻau radiation beam waho (EBRT) mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino, ʻoiai ʻo brachytherapy e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻana i nā ʻanoano radioactive i loko o ka gland prostate. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma muli o ke ʻano o ka radiation therapy i hoʻohana ʻia. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka radiation therapy me ka hormone therapy no nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

Lapaʻau Hormone

ʻO ka hormone therapy (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo androgen deprivation therapy a i ʻole ADT) e hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana o nā hormones kāne (androgens), ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka radiation, a i ʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate holomua. Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke komo i nā uila wela, hoʻemi libido, a me ke kaumaha.

ʻImi ʻana i ke Kauka Lapaʻau Pono kokoke iā ʻoe

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi urologist mākaukau a ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi prostate. E hoʻohana i nā ʻenekini huli pūnaewele e like me Google e ʻimi ai lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi prostate mua kokoke iaʻu e huli i nā loea ma kou wahi. E nānā i kā lākou hōʻoia, heluhelu i nā loiloi maʻi, a hoʻonohonoho i nā kūkākūkā e kūkākūkā i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a me nā koho lapaʻau makemake. E noʻonoʻo e nīnau e pili ana i ko lākou ʻike me nā ʻano hana lapaʻau like ʻole a me kā lākou ala i ka mālama maʻi.

Hoʻoholo i ka ʻike

ʻO ka hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi iā ʻoe e hilinaʻi ʻia ma nā kumu he nui, e like me kou mau makahiki, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, ka pae a me ka pae o kou maʻi kanesa, a me kāu mau makemake pilikino. Pono e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, e nīnau i nā nīnau a me ka hōʻike ʻana i kou mau manaʻo. E hoʻomanaʻo, aia nā hui kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kēia huakaʻi paʻakikī.

Papa Hoʻohālikelike i nā koho lapaʻau

Hoʻokaʻawale: No ka ʻike ākea kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kamaʻilio mau me kahi ʻoihana mālama ola no ka maʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana.