lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai: He alakaʻi no nā maʻi

Kōkua kēia alakaʻi piha i ka poʻe e hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, e alakaʻi ana iā lākou i ka hōʻoia kūpono a me ka mālama kūpono. ʻImi ia i nā hōʻailona maʻamau, ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana, a me nā kumuwaiwai no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoihana ma nā halemai kaulana i ʻike nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. E aʻo e pili ana i nā kumu pilikia, nā kaʻina hana diagnostic, a me nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa e hana i nā hoʻoholo hoʻoholo e pili ana i kou olakino.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

He aha ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi (RCC), kahi maʻi kahi i hana ʻia ai nā maʻi kanesa i loko o nā puʻupaʻa. Hiki ke laha aku keia mau sela i na wahi e ae o ke kino ke malama ole ia. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka holomua lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kīkī, e like me ka puhi ʻana, ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi maʻi kīkī, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka momona, a me ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau kemika. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau mea pilikia ka hana mua i ka mālama olakino proactive.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau e nānā ai

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai me nā hōʻailona maʻalahi, hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike mua. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke komo:

• Koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria)
• He puʻupuʻu hoʻomau a wehewehe ʻole ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao
• ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua
• Pohō kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia
• Ka luhi
• ʻO ke kuni
• Ka wela o ka pō

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o kēia mau hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike mau ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​mea koʻikoʻi ke ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kūpono.

I ka wa e imi ai i na lapaau

Mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma luna. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā manawa o ka holomua lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka hōʻailona wikiwiki e hiki ai ke hana i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia.

Ke 'imi 'ana i ka Lapa'au Pono a me ka Halema'i no ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i

Ke koho ʻana i kahi Halemai kūikawā

ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila me kahi urology i hoʻolaʻa ʻia a i ʻole ke keʻena oncology i ʻike ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai he mea nui. Loaʻa i kēia mau haukapila i nā ʻenehana diagnostic holomua a me kahi hui multidisciplinary o nā loea e hāʻawi i ka mālama piha. E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā helu kūleʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā hōʻike hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o kahi alahele multidisciplinary

Pono lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai pili pinepine i ka multidisciplinary approach. ʻO ia ke ʻano o kahi hui o nā loea—me nā urologists, oncologists, radioologists, a me nā kauka lapaʻau—e hui pū ana e hana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino i kūpono i nā pono kikoʻī a me ke kūlana olakino. Hoʻonui kēia ʻano hana like i nā manawa o nā hopena kūleʻa.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Hoʻopau ʻokiʻoki (Nephrectomy)

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū i hoʻopilikia ʻia a i ʻole kekahi hapa o ka puʻupaʻa (partial nephrectomy) kahi lapaʻau maʻamau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole, me ka nui a me ka wahi o ka ʻōpū, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā molekele kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolōʻihi a hoʻōki paha i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Immunotherapy

Kōkua ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e ʻike a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ua hōʻike kēia koho lapaʻau i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kekahi manawa no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai i laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka tumo ma mua o ka hana ʻana.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā koho lapaʻau

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino. No ka ʻike hou aku a no ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻoihana alakaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. No ka mālama kūikawā, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute e makaikai i ko lakou akamai ma lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.